The peacebuilder’s contract: How external statebuilding reinforces weak statehood
The peacebuilder’s contract: How external statebuilding reinforces weak statehood
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和平建设者的契约：外部国家建设如何强化弱国家地位
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Zürcher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Barnett;C. Zürcher
复杂的建设和平行动在结束暴力方面相当成功。然而，他们一般都渴望做的不仅仅是结束暴力，他们还打算消除暴力的根源，为积极的和平创造条件。前战斗人员回到各自的角落，解除武装，或认识到恢复暴力的代价将大于收益，这是不够的。为了实现稳定的和平，饱受战争蹂躏的社会必须发展机构、知识工具和公民文化，以产生个人和团体将通过非暴力手段解决冲突的期望。建设和平者力求消除暴力的根源，创造这种和平的性格，为此，他们赋予这些冲突后社会各种品质，包括民主，以减少专断权力的倾向，让社会各阶层都有发言权;法治，以减少侵犯人权的行为;无腐败的市场经济，以遏制暴力，
Complex peacebuilding operations are reasonably successful at ending violence. Yet they generally aspire to do more than end violence – they also intend to remove the root causes of violence and create the conditions for a positive peace. It is not enough that former combatants go to their respective corners, disarm, or recognize that a resumption of violence will generate more costs than benefits. In order for there to be a stable peace, war-torn societies must develop the institutions, intellectual tools, and civic culture that generates the expectation that individuals and groups will settle their conflicts through non-violent means. Peacebuilders seek to remove the root causes of violence and create this pacific disposition by investing these postconflict societies with various qualities, including democracy in order to reduce the tendency toward arbitrary power and give voice to all segments of society; the rule of law in order to reduce human rights violations; a market economy free from corruption in order to discourage