Life events and perceptions of life quality: Developments in a two‐factor approach
Life events and perceptions of life quality: Developments in a two‐factor approach
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生活事件和生活质量感知：双因素方法的发展
DOI：
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Reich
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Zautra;J. Reich
本文回顾了有关双因素模型如何解释生活事件与生活质量感知之间关系的研究。研究发现，积极的生活事件与消极的生活事件具有不同的影响。人们在经历负面事件后对自己的痛苦评价较高，但他们并不总是对日常生活质量评价较低。积极事件会增加积极情绪的评级，但通常与心理困扰无关。虽然这些数据最适合心理健康的双因素模型，但这种模型留下了一些无法解释的重要例外情况。为了解决这些问题，审查重点关注事件影响跨越情感领域的情况。这种更全面的评估有望提供一种综合方法来理解一些将生活事件与生活质量联系起来的情感和认知过程。
This paper reviews research on how a two-factor model explains relationships between life events and perceptions of life quality. Positive life events were found to have different effects than negative life events. People rated their distress higher after experiencing negative events, but they did not always rate the quality of their daily lives lower. Positive events increased ratings of positive affect but were usually unrelated to psychological distress. While these data fit a two-factor model of psychological well-being best, such a model left some important exceptions to that model unexplained. To address such issues, the review focused on those occasions when the effects of events crossed affective domains. This fuller assessment promises to provide an integrative approach to understanding some of the affective and congnitive processes linking life events to quality of life.