Why do water and sanitation systems for the poor still fail? Policy analysis in economically advanced developing countries.
Why do water and sanitation systems for the poor still fail? Policy analysis in economically advanced developing countries.
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为什么为穷人提供的供水和卫生系统仍然失败？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
11.4
通讯作者：
T. Stenström
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Starkl;N. Brunner;T. Stenström
对印度、墨西哥和南非的60个水和卫生基础设施项目（其中大多数是2000年以来实施的）进行的独立评估结果表明，即使在经济发达的发展中国家，基础设施也存在着不断失败的问题。本文对这些项目案例研究结果进行了元分析，并分析了现有政策的设计或其他因素是否导致了失败。报告的结论是，所观察到的失败是由于众所周知的原因造成的，并就如何改进《都柏林-里约原则》的执行提出了建议。(They 20年前，为了通过更可持续的规划来避免这种失败，我们引入了这种方法。
The results of an independent evaluation of 60 case studies of water and sanitation infrastructure projects in India, Mexico, and South Africa, most of them implemented since 2000, demonstrate an ongoing problem of failing infrastructure even in economically advanced developing countries. This paper presents a meta-analysis of those project case study results and analyses whether the design of existing policies or other factors contribute to failures. It concludes that the observed failures are due to well-known reasons and recommends how the implementation of the Dublin-Rio Principles can be improved. (They were introduced twenty years ago to avoid such failures by means of more sustainable planning.).