Belgian Foreign Policy and the Cold War: The Impact of European Political Co-operation in the 1970s
Belgian Foreign Policy and the Cold War: The Impact of European Political Co-operation in the 1970s
复制标题
比利时外交政策与冷战：20 世纪 70 年代欧洲政治合作的影响
DOI：
10.1080/03096564.2016.1129196
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
Alexander Reinfeldt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alexander Reinfeldt
本文探讨了欧洲政治合作与冷战的关系、比利时在欧洲政治合作中的作用及其对比利时外交决策的影响。EPC是欧洲共同体成员国对1960年代末发生的全球和冷战挑战的回应，如非殖民化和缓和。它旨在相互协商，协调和统一成员国的外交政策。比利时的外交政策参与者在发展政治合作方面发挥了核心作用。对于随后的比利时政府来说，政治合作被视为迈向政治联盟的重要一步。欧洲共同体沿着比利时外交政策偏好发展的一个相关因素是国际社会化和/或欧洲化的进程，这些进程逐渐改变了成员国的外交政策制定。外交部之间的信息流动大大加强和加快，以及在欧洲议会理事会内部各个层面上频繁的个人接触，都是这方面的催化剂。除了欧洲化进程的明显迹象外，欧洲共同体的伙伴国并不总是愿意或能够找到共同的对策来应对冷战背景下的政治挑战。比利时的外交决策也不例外。
This paper discusses the interrelation between the European Political Co-operation (EPC) and the Cold War, the Belgian role within the EPC, and its impact on Belgian foreign policy-making. The EPC was a response of the European Communities member states to global and Cold War challenges occurring at the end of the 1960s, such as decolonization and détente. It aimed for mutual consultation, coordination and harmonization of member state foreign policies. Belgian foreign policy actors were central in developing the political co-operation. For subsequent Belgian governments, political co-operation was seen as an important step towards political union. A relevant factor for the development of the EPC along the lines of Belgian foreign policy preferences were processes of international socialization and/or Europeanization which gradually changed foreign policy-making in the member states. The significantly intensified and accelerated information flow between the foreign ministries, as well as frequent personal encounters on various levels within EPC, were catalysts for this. Apart from clear indications of Europeanization processes, the EPC partners were not always willing or able to find common responses to political challenges in the context of the Cold War. Belgian foreign policy-making was no exception to this rule.
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