Adaptive Skeletal Muscle Action Requires Anticipation and “Conscious Broadcasting”
Adaptive Skeletal Muscle Action Requires Anticipation and “Conscious Broadcasting”
复制标题
适应性骨骼肌动作需要预期和“有意识的广播”
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ezequiel Morsella
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. A. Poehlman;Tiffany K. Jantz;Ezequiel Morsella;Ezequiel Morsella
从历史上看，自愿行动中涉及的意识和预期过程与神经功能的最高水平有关。像心理时间旅行、“心理理论”和“自我”的形成这样的概念一直是许多试图确定意识目的的核心。最终，更多关于意识的还原论解释出现了，他们认为意识状态在神经功能中扮演着更基本的角色。虽然广泛持有的整合共识认为，意识状态整合信息处理结构和事件，否则将是独立的，超模块交互理论（SIT）认为，意识状态是必要的，只有某些类型的信息整合。正如这篇选择性综述中所揭示的，这种整合与被随意称为“自愿”的行为有关，这种行为与骨骼肌输出系统密切相关。通过一种特殊的广播形式，有意识的整合往往通过“观念”机制控制和指导行动，在这种机制中，预期过程发挥着核心作用。我们的选择性审查涵盖了整合共识，SIT和IDERATION理论的证据（包括麻醉研究的结果）。
Historically, the conscious and anticipatory processes involved in voluntary action have been associated with the loftiest heights of nervous function. Concepts like mental time travel, “theory of mind,” and the formation of “the self” have been at the center of many attempts to determine the purpose of consciousness. Eventually, more reductionistic accounts of consciousness emerged, proposing rather that conscious states play a much more basic role in nervous function. Though the widely held integration consensus proposes that conscious states integrate information-processing structures and events that would otherwise be independent, Supramodular Interaction Theory (SIT) argues that conscious states are necessary for the integration of only certain kinds of information. As revealed in this selective review, this integration is related to what is casually referred to as “voluntary” action, which is intimately related to the skeletal muscle output system. Through a peculiar form of broadcasting, conscious integration often controls and guides action via “ideomotor” mechanisms, where anticipatory processes play a central role. Our selective review covers evidence (including findings from anesthesia research) for the integration consensus, SIT, and ideomotor theory.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
R. Llinás;U. Ribary
通讯作者：
R. Llinás;U. Ribary
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
LOGOTHETIS, NK;SCHALL, JD
通讯作者：
SCHALL, JD
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Baumeister, Roy F.;Masicampo, E. J.
通讯作者：
Masicampo, E. J.