An Overview of Semantic Web Activities in the OMRAS2 Project
An Overview of Semantic Web Activities in the OMRAS2 Project
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DOI：
10.1080/09298215.2010.536555
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发表时间：
2010-12
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
György Fazekas;Yves Raimond;Kurt Jacobson;M. Sandler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
György Fazekas;Yves Raimond;Kurt Jacobson;M. Sandler
摘要在音乐信息研究中，尤其是在音乐检索和推荐中，文化信息的利用变得越来越重要。虽然这些信息在Web上广泛可用，但最常见的是使用专有的Web应用程序编程接口（api）发布。关联数据社区的目标是通过使用语义Web技术构建一个数据网络来解决这些不同数据源之间的不兼容问题。OMRAS2项目通过开发本体框架和大量软件工具，以及在语义网上发布音乐相关数据，为此做出了一些重要贡献。这些数据和工具的用途甚至超出了最初的预期范围。在本文中，我们首先对这项工作背后的语义Web技术进行了广泛的概述。我们描述了音乐本体，一个在网络上交流音乐信息的开放式框架，并展示了如何将这个框架扩展到描述特定的子领域，如音乐相似性、基于内容的音频特征、音乐学数据和工作室制作。我们描述了几个已经发布的数据集和使用该框架进行调整的数据源。最后，我们提供了从软件库到最终用户Web应用程序的应用程序示例。
Abstract The use of cultural information is becoming increasingly important in music information research, especially in music retrieval and recommendation. While this information is widely available on the Web, it is most commonly published using proprietary Web Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). The Linked Data community is aiming at resolving the incompatibilities between these diverse data sources by building a Web of data using Semantic Web technologies. The OMRAS2 project has made several important contributions to this by developing an ontological framework and numerous software tools, as well as publishing music related data on the Semantic Web. These data and tools have found their use even beyond their originally intended scope. In this paper, we first provide a broad overview of the Semantic Web technologies underlying this work. We describe the Music Ontology, an open-ended framework for communicating musical information on the Web, and show how this framework can be extended to describe specific sub-domains such as music similarity, content-based audio features, musicological data and studio production. We describe several data-sets that have been published and data sources that have been adapted using this framework. Finally, we provide application examples ranging from software libraries to end user Web applications.