The aggression paradox: Understanding links among aggression, sensation seeking, and the consideration of future consequences
The aggression paradox: Understanding links among aggression, sensation seeking, and the consideration of future consequences
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.84.6.1287
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发表时间：
2003-06-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Strathman, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Joireman, J;Anderson, J;Strathman, A
四项涉及573名女大学生和272名男大学生的研究表明，多种形式和措施的攻击性与高度的感觉寻求、冲动和对行为的直接后果的关注有关。多元回归分析和结构方程模型支持基于一般攻击性模型的理论模型(C.A.Anderson&B.J.Bushman，2002)，该模型认为敌对认知和消极情绪在上述个体差异和攻击性之间起中介作用。感觉寻求也预示着想要进行身体和言语攻击的欲望。最后的研究表明，与那些得分较低的人相比，在考虑未来后果时得分较高的人只有在攻击性可能会为未来付出代价时才不那么咄咄逼人。
Four studies involving 573 female and 272 male college students demonstrated that multiple forms and measures of aggression were associated with high levels of sensation seeking, impulsivity, and a focus on the immediate consequences of behavior. Multiple regression analyses and structural equation models supported a theoretical model based on the general aggression model (C. A. Anderson & B. J. Bushman, 2002), positing that hostile cognition and negative affect mediate the relationships between the aforementioned individual differences and aggression. Sensation seeking also predicted a desire to engage in physical and verbal aggression. The final study demonstrated that relative to those scoring low, individuals scoring high on the consideration of future consequences are only less aggressive when aggression is likely to carry future costs.