Health disparities in awareness of physical activity and cancer prevention: findings from the National Cancer Institute's 2007 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS).
Health disparities in awareness of physical activity and cancer prevention: findings from the National Cancer Institute's 2007 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS).
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DOI：
10.1080/10810730.2010.522694
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Perna F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oh A;Shaikh A;Waters E;Atienza A;Moser RP;Perna F
这项全国性的研究探讨了种族/民族群体对体育活动和降低癌症风险的认识之间的差异，并探讨了种族/民族群体内的信任，人口统计学和健康特征等意识的相关性。2007年健康信息和国家趋势调查为这项研究提供了数据。排除后，6，809名成年人被纳入分析。主要结果是认识到身体活动可以降低癌症风险。逻辑回归模型测试了关系。与非西班牙裔白人相比，非西班牙裔黑人意识到身体活动降低癌症风险的几率低0.71（0.54，0.93）。目前尝试减肥与非西班牙裔黑人和西班牙裔美国人中更大的意识几率相关（p<0.01）。在非西班牙裔黑人中，对印刷媒体和视听媒体的信任与更高的知晓率相关（p< 0.01）。这项研究是第一项全国性的研究，以检查种族/民族差异的认识，体育活动和癌症风险。种族/族裔群体之间的比较发现黑人和白人在意识上存在差异。与种族/族裔群体内的认识有关的变量确定了可能的亚群体，宣传工作可能针对这些亚群体。
This national study examines differences between racial/ethnic groups on awareness of physical activity and reduced cancer risk and explores correlates of awareness including trust, demographic, and health characteristics within racial/ethnic groups. The 2007 Health Information and National Trends Survey provided data for this study. After exclusions, 6,809 adults were included in analyses. Awareness of physical activity in reduced cancer risk was the main outcome. Logistic regression models tested relationships. Non-Hispanic Blacks had a 0.71 (0.54,0.93) lower odds of being aware of physical activity in reduced cancer risk than non-Hispanic Whites. Current attempts to lose weight were associated with greater odds for awareness among Non-Hispanic Blacks and Hispanics (p<0.01). Among Non-Hispanic Blacks trust in print media and audio/visual media was associated with greater odds of awareness (p< 0.01). This study is the first national study to examine racial/ethnic disparities in awareness of physical activity and cancer risk. Comparisons between racial/ethnic groups found Black-White disparities in awareness. Variables associated with awareness within racial/ethnic groups identify potential subgroups to whom communication efforts to promote awareness may be targeted.