Creating GIS-Based Planning Tools to Promote Equity Through Green Infrastructure
Creating GIS-Based Planning Tools to Promote Equity Through Green Infrastructure
复制标题
创建基于 GIS 的规划工具，通过绿色基础设施促进公平
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Christina Rosan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Megan Heckert;Christina Rosan
费城水务局，现在被称为费城水务局（PW），一直在与其他城市和私人和非营利利益相关者协调，在整个城市安装绿色基础设施（GI），作为解决雨水径流问题的一种手段，并促进社会，经济和环境效益，如改善健康，创造就业机会和碳封存。虽然有许多规划工具可以帮助开发绿色基础设施项目，但最近的批评强调了它们在考虑非环境问题时的局限性，并提出了几种新的规划工具，这些工具使用指数和其他基于需求的方法来考虑更广泛的潜在计划影响。然而，即使是这些新的想法，也未能系统地说明不仅期望的地理标志利益，而且具体地理标志项目的影响可能因地而异的可能性。根据我们的经验，与社区咨询委员会工作，以评估地理标志的共同利益，我们建议纳入更多的互动方法，将社区的角度对地理标志的好处纳入地理标志规划方法，使他们都更公平，更符合社区的需求。
The Philadelphia Water Department, now known as Philadelphia Water (PW), has been coordinating with other city and private and non-profit stakeholders to install green infrastructure (GI) across the city as a means of addressing stormwater runoff as well as promoting social, economic, and environmental benefits such as improved health, job creation, and carbon sequestration. While many planning tools exist to assist in the development of green infrastructure projects, recent critiques have highlighted limitations in their considerations of non-environmental concerns, and several new planning tools have been proposed that use indexes and other need-based approaches to account for a wider range of potential program impacts. Even these new ideas, however, fail to systematically account for the possibility that not only desired GI benefits but also the impacts of specific GI projects may vary considerably from place to place. Based on our experiences with a community advisory board working to assess co-benefits of GI, we propose the inclusion of more interactive methods for incorporating community perspectives on the benefits of GI into GI planning methodologies to make them both more equitable and more responsive to community needs.