The mutagenic action of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea in the mouse

The mutagenic action of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea in the mouse
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DOI:
10.1007/s003350010093
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发表时间:
2000-07-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Justice, MJ
Justice, MJ
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Noveroske, JK;Weber, JS;Justice, MJ

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本文重点介绍 N-乙基-N-亚硝基脲的诱变作用。 N-乙基-N-亚硝基脲 (ENU) 已成为哺乳动物遗传学中最强大的工具之一。它具有在小鼠中测试的所有种系诱变剂中最高的突变率,允许表型驱动的方法分离任何感兴趣基因的突变。它能够在体内产生单碱基对突变,从而可以详细分析基因的正常功能和突变时的生理后果,使其成为人类疾病建模的理想选择。
This article focuses on mutagenic action of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea. N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) has become one of the most powerful tools in mammalian genetics. It has the highest mutation rate of any germline mutagen tested in the mouse, allowing pheno type-driven approaches to isolate mutations in any gene of interest. Its ability to produce single base pair mutations in vivo allows for a detailed analysis of a gene's normal functions and the physiological consequences when mutated, making it ideal for modeling human diseases.