Lack of association between conversation partners' nonverbal behavior predicts recurrence of depression, independently of personality
Lack of association between conversation partners' nonverbal behavior predicts recurrence of depression, independently of personality
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2005.05.015
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发表时间：
2006-05-30
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Ormel, Johan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bos, Elisabeth H.;Bouhuys, Antoinette L.;Ormel, Johan
高神经质和低外倾性与抑郁及其复发有关。我们调查了社会交往中的非语言参与行为是否是影响这些关系的因素之一。我们测量了非语言表达的参与缓解抑郁症门诊患者（n =101）和他们的谈话伙伴的录像行为，并评估自我报告的神经质和外倾性分数。在2年的随访中，我们评估了抑郁症的复发情况。28名参与者（27.7%）经历了复发性发作。复发的时间预测的神经质和外倾性，以及会话伙伴的非语言参与行为的水平之间的关联程度。行为效应不能解释人格效应。神经质调节行为效应。结果表明，在抑郁症的长期病程中，人格和非语言行为具有独立的相关性。(c)2005爱思唯尔爱尔兰有限公司保留所有权利。
High neuroticism and low extraversion are related to depression and its recurrence. We investigated whether nonverbal involvement behavior during social interaction is one of the factors via which these relations are effectuated. We measured nonverbal expressions of involvement from videotaped behavior of remitted depressed outpatients (n =101) and their conversation partners, and assessed self-reported neuroticism and extraversion scores. During a 2-year follow-up, we assessed the recurrence of depression. Twenty-eight participants (27.7%) experienced a recurrent episode. Time to recurrence was predicted by neuroticism and extraversion, and also by the degree of association between levels of nonverbal involvement behavior of conversation partners. The behavioral effect did not explain the personality effect. Neuroticism moderated the behavioral effect. The results point to the independent relevance of personality and nonverbal behavior in the long-term course of depressive disorder. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.