Oviposition stimulants for the monarch butterfly: Flavonol glycosides from Asclepias curassavica
Oviposition stimulants for the monarch butterfly: Flavonol glycosides from Asclepias curassavica
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/0031-9422(95)00511-0
复制
发表时间：
1996-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Renwick, JAA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Haribal, M;Renwick, JAA
帝王蝶 Danaus plexippus 在马利筋植物上产卵，主要是萝藦科植物。负责宿主植物识别的产卵刺激剂是从 Asclepias curassavica 中分离出来的。六种黄酮苷-槲皮素3-O-(2'',6''-α-L-吡喃半乳糖苷)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷，槲皮素3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1-->6)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷，槲皮素3-O-(2 ''-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷、槲皮素3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1 --> 6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、槲皮素3-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷、槲皮素3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷和一种未鉴定的物质从该植物中分离并表征了类黄酮混合物。在一些批次的植物提取物中还发现了一种额外的糖苷，可能是槲皮素 3-O-(2'',6''-α-L-二吡喃糖基)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷，它无法与第一种三糖苷分离。两种二鼠李糖苷、葡萄糖基半乳糖和芸香苷被发现在 0.5 g 叶当量下具有作为产卵刺激剂的活性。
The monarch butterfly Danaus plexippus oviposits on milkweed plants, primarily within the Asclepiadaceae. Oviposition stimulants responsible for host plant recognition were isolated from Asclepias curassavica. Six flavonoid glycosides-quercetin 3-O-(2 '',6 ''-alpha-L-dirhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-galactopyranoside, quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->6) -beta-D-galactopyranoside, quercetin 3-O-(2 ''-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-galactopyranoside, quercetin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 --> 6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside, quercetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside, quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, and an unidentified flavonoid mixture were isolated and characterized from this plant. An additional glycoside, possibly quercetin 3-O-(2 '',6 ''-alpha-L-dirhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside, which could not be separated from the first triglycoside, was also found in some batches of plant extract. The two dirhamnosyl glycosides, the glucosylgalactose and the rutinoside were found to be active as oviposition stimulants at 0.5 g leaf equivalents.