Die Byzantinische Fassung des spätantiken Briefstellers: Überlieferung und Textgeschichte
Die Byzantinische Fassung des spätantiken Briefstellers: Überlieferung und Textgeschichte
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拜占庭短文摘要：概念与文本史
DOI：
10.21638/11701/spbu20.2017.208
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Dmitri A. Chernoglazov
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dmitri A. Chernoglazov
“书信体风格”的伪利巴尼（abbr. PL 1），一本关于书信写作的古代论文，写于世纪，包括理论介绍和信件样本。这些例子涉及41种类型，通常每种类型一个例子。而论文本身，形成了古代书信理论的基础，已经研究得很好，其拜占庭和后拜占庭版本没有研究。在这篇文章中，这些版本之一进行了分析-收集样本的信件汇编的基础上伪利巴尼（缩写。PL2）。本研究主要包括以下几个方面：1）第二语言的内容和风格。类型的名称，在PL 2中表示，和样本的文本，可以追溯到，主要是伪Libanius的论文。本文分析了改编来源的方法：通过修辞手段扩展文本--定期介绍绰号、比较、谚语和引文。2)PL 2手稿的传统。手稿PL 2，作为一项规则，符合伪Libanius的论文，并进入与它的各种组合。根据文本的结构，PL 2-mss。分为5个班。每个手稿的特点是：不仅是论文本身，但它在mss的上下文。都被考虑在内。3)PL 2历史记录本文试图重建《书信集》第二卷的原型：它最初不是《书信集》的附录，而是一个独立的样本书信集。据推测它的年代是世纪。4)PL 2的目的和功能。据推测，PL 2是为了更新古代样本字母而编写的。在mss。PL 2经常充当伪Libanius的最简单的例子和拜占庭作家的真实信件之间的过渡环节。也许论文也被用作学校教科书。在附录中，列出了PL 2中包含的所有样本字母及其名称和开头。“书信体风格”及其所有拜占庭版本的关键版本现在正在编写本文的作者。
“Epistolary styles” of Pseudo-Libanius (abbr. PL1), an ancient treatise on letter writing of the 5th century, includes a theoretical introduction and sample letters. The examples refer to 41 types, as a rule, one example per type. Whereas the treatise itself, which forms the basis of ancient epistolary theory, has been studied well enough, its Byzantine and post-Byzantine versions have not been studied at all. In this article, one of these versions is analyzed – a collection of sample letters compiled on the basis of Pseudo-Libanius (abbr. PL2). Our research includes the following aspects: 1) Content and style of PL2. The names of the types, represented in PL2, and the texts of the samples, go back, mainly, to the treatise of Pseudo-Libanius. The method of reworking the source is analyzed: the text is expanded by rhetorical means – epithets, comparisons, proverbs and citations are regularly introduced. 2) The PL2 manuscript tradition. Mss. PL2, as a rule, coincides with the treatise of Pseudo-Libanius and enters into various combinations with it. Depending on the structure of the text, PL2-mss. are divided into 5 classes. The characteristic of each manuscript is given: not only of the treatise itself, but also its context in mss. is taken into account. 3) The PL2 text history. An attempt is made to reconstruct the archetype of PL2: it is demonstrated that initially it was not an appendix to “Epistolary Styles”, but an independent collection of sample letters. Its supposed date is the 10th century. 4) The purpose and function of PL2. It is assumed that PL2 was written in order to update the ancient sample letters. In mss. PL2 often acts as a transitional link between the simplest examples of Pseudo-Libanius and authentic letters of Byzantine authors. Perhaps the treatise was also used as a school textbook. In the Appendix all sample letters included in PL2, with their names and incipit, are listed. The critical edition of “Epistolary Styles” and all their Byzantine versions is being now prepared by the author of this article.