Brief 1: Overview of Policy Evaluation

Brief 1: Overview of Policy Evaluation
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简述1:政策评估概述

DOI:
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
S. Hansen
S. Hansen
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
L. McCuaig;Eimear Enright;A. Rossi;D. Macdonald;S. Hansen

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CDC对“政策”的定义是“政府和其他机构的法律、法规、程序、行政行为、激励或自愿做法”。1政策通常在系统一级运作,可以影响复杂的系统,从而改善人口的健康和安全。政策办法可以是一种成本效益高的方式,为大部分人口的健康带来积极的变化。有几种类型的政策,每一种都可以在不同的层面(国家,州,地方或组织)运作立法政策是由民选代表制定的法律或法令。监管政策包括具有产品或服务监管权的政府机构制定的规则、指南、原则或方法。组织政策包括机构或组织内制定的规则或做法。
The CDC definition of “Policy” is “a law, regulation, procedure, administrative action, incentive or voluntary practice of governments and other institutions.”1 Policies generally operate at the systems level and can influence complex systems in ways that can improve the health and safety of a population. A policy approach can be a cost-effective way to create positive changes in the health of large portions of the population. There are several types of policy, each of which can operate at different levels (national, state, local, or organizational) Legislative policies are laws or ordinances created by elected representatives. Regulatory policies include rules, guidelines, principles, or methods created by government agencies with regulatory authority for products or services. Organizational policies include rules or practices established within an agency or organization.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2006
期刊: 第2回国際ユニヴァーサルデザイン会議proceedings
影响因子: --
作者:
平井康之;冨本浩一郎;Rama Gheerawo
通讯作者: Rama Gheerawo