The role of racial identity in perceived racial discrimination

The role of racial identity in perceived racial discrimination
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DOI:
10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1079
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发表时间:
2003-05-01
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Shelton, JN
Shelton, JN
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sellers, RM;Shelton, JN

文献摘要

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本研究探讨的作用,种族认同的尺寸发挥的前因和后果之间的非裔美国人的种族歧视。共有267名非裔美国大学生完成了种族认同,感知种族歧视和心理困扰的措施,在2个时间点。在控制了以前的歧视观念之后。种族中心性与随后感知到的种族歧视呈正相关。此外,感知歧视与随后的特定事件和全球性的心理困扰占以前的歧视和困扰的看法后,正相关。最后,种族意识形态和公众关注的信念缓和感知歧视和随后的痛苦之间的正相关关系。研究结果说明了种族认同在非裔美国人生活中扮演的复杂角色。
This study examined the role that dimensions of racial identity play regarding the antecedents and consequences of perceived racial discrimination among African Americans. A total of 267 African American college students completed measures of racial identity, perceived racial discrimination, and psychological distress at 2 time points. After controlling for previous perceptions of discrimination. racial centrality was positively associated with subsequent perceived racial discrimination. Additionally, perceived discrimination was positively associated with subsequent event-specific and global psychological distress after accounting for previous perceptions of discrimination and distress. Finally, racial ideology and public regard beliefs moderated the positive relationship between perceived discrimination and subsequent distress. The results illustrate the complex role racial identity plays in the lives of African Americans.