Geometric and electrostatic study of the [4Fe-4S] cluster of adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate reductase from broken symmetry density functional calculations and extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy.

Geometric and electrostatic study of the [4Fe-4S] cluster of adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate reductase from broken symmetry density functional calculations and extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy.
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DOI:
10.1021/ic200446c
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发表时间:
2011-07-18
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Noodleman L
Noodleman L
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bhave DP;Han WG;Pazicni S;Penner-Hahn JE;Carroll KS;Noodleman L

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Adenosine-5’-phosphosulfate reductase (APSR) is an iron-sulfur protein that catalyses the reduction of adenosine-5’-phosphosulfate (APS) to sulfite. APSR coordinates to a [4Fe-4S] cluster via a conserved CC-X~80-CXXC motif and the cluster is essential for catalysis. Despite extensive functional, structural and spectroscopic studies, the exact role of the iron-sulfur cluster in APS reduction remains unknown. To gain an understanding into the role of the cluster, density functional theory (DFT) analysis and extended X-ray fine structure spectroscopy (EXAFS) have been performed to reveal insights into the coordination, geometry and electrostatics of the [4Fe-4S] cluster. XANES data confirms that the cluster is in the [4Fe-4S]2+ state in both native and substrate-bound APSR while EXAFS data recorded at ~0.1 Å resolution indicates that there is no significant change in the structure of the [4Fe-4S] cluster between the native and substrate-bound forms of the protein. On the other hand, DFT calculations provide an insight into the subtle differences between the geometry of the cluster in the native and APS-bound forms of APSR. A comparison between models with and without the tandem cysteine pair coordination of the cluster suggests a role for the unique coordination in facilitating a compact geometric structure and ‘fine-tuning’ the electronic structure to prevent reduction of the cluster. Further, calculations using models in which residue Lys144 is mutated to Ala confirm the finding that Lys144 serves as a crucial link in the interactions involving the [4Fe-4S] cluster and APS.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0337638100
发表时间: 2003-02-04
影响因子: 11.1
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