A struggle for distributive fairness in waste disposal: Koto Ward and In-Ward Waste Disposal in the 23 wards of Tokyo

A struggle for distributive fairness in waste disposal: Koto Ward and In-Ward Waste Disposal in the 23 wards of Tokyo
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争取垃圾处理分配公平的斗争:东京 23 区的江东区和区内垃圾处理

DOI:
10.1080/13549839.2016.1188063
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Takashi Nakazawa
Takashi Nakazawa
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nakazawa;Takashi;須藤智;原田悦子・原田佑規・水浪田鶴・田中伸之輔・須藤智;Takashi Nakazawa

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这项研究通过考察当地不想要的土地使用(Lulus)中的一场运动如何在很长一段时间内改变其对分配公平框架的态度,来探索当地不想要的土地使用(Lulus)选址中的分配公平政治。一些设施经常因为负面副作用而遭到当地居民的反对,尽管他们声称这些设施对更广泛的公众的福祉是必要的。框定是指行为人的意指工作,而如何框定分配公平在这样有争议的土地使用冲突中扮演着重要角色。在东京的23个区中,在区内垃圾处理方面的分配公平性一直是一个关键问题。20世纪70年代初,承受着不成比例的垃圾处理负担的Koto Ward发起了一场运动,以纠正这种不公平。病房内废物处理(IWWD)是分配公平的框架,在这场运动中发挥了核心作用。然而,随着时间的推移,Koto Ward对这种分配公平框架的态度发生了变化。通过考察为什么Koto Ward对IWWD的倡导随着时间的推移而变化,这项研究显示了Koto Ward对IWWD的立场是如何随着经济、政策和政治环境的变化而变化的,从而阐明了在框架分析中整合社会-政治-经济背景的重要性。
This study explores the politics of distributive fairness in Locally-Unwanted-Land-Uses (LULUs) siting by looking into how a movement in LULU disputes changes its attitude towards a frame of distributive fairness over a long period of time. Some kinds of facilities are often opposed by local residents because of negative side-effects, even as they are claimed to be necessary for the well-being of the wider public. Framing refers to actors’ signifying work, and how to frame distributive fairness plays a significant role in conflicts over such controversial land uses. In the 23 wards of Tokyo, distributive fairness in waste disposal among the wards has been a crucial issue. In the early 1970s, Koto Ward, which suffered a disproportionate burden of waste disposal, launched a campaign to rectify the unfairness. In-Ward Waste Disposal (IWWD), a frame of distributive fairness, played a central role in this movement. However, Koto Ward’s attitude towards this frame of distributive fairness changed over time. By examining why Koto Ward’s advocacy for IWWD varied over time, this study shows how Koto Ward’s stance on IWWD changed in conjunction with economic, policy, and political circumstances, thereby illuminating the importance of integrating socio-politico-economic contexts in framing analysis.
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