INDONESIAN WOMEN, THE WOMEN'S INTERNATIONAL DEMOCRATIC FEDERATION AND THE STRUGGLE FOR ‘WOMEN'S RIGHTS’, 1946–1965
INDONESIAN WOMEN, THE WOMEN'S INTERNATIONAL DEMOCRATIC FEDERATION AND THE STRUGGLE FOR ‘WOMEN'S RIGHTS’, 1946–1965
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印度尼西亚妇女、国际妇女民主联合会和争取“妇女权利”的斗争，1946 年至 1965 年
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发表时间：
2012
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. McGregor
中科院分区：
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作者：
K. McGregor
本文通过参加1946-1965年间的国际妇女民主联盟，考察了印尼妇女与国外妇女之间的跨国联系。文章借鉴了印尼妇女在WIDF大会上的发言、对WIDF出版物的贡献以及Gerwani(Gerakan Wanita印度尼西亚，印度尼西亚妇女运动)国民大会的文件，认为WIDF为政治左翼的印尼妇女提供了一个重要的政治指南针，并直接影响了其妇女权利运动的形式和内容。与此同时，热尔瓦尼妇女能够引起WIDF广大成员对国内挑战的关注和支持，她们认为这些挑战与更广泛的反帝国主义斗争有关。随着成员的迅速增加，到1960年代初，Gerwani在WIDF中的重要性和影响力越来越大，并开始塑造WIDF的方向和事业。
This article examines the transnational links Indonesian women made with women abroad by means of participation in the WIDF (Women's International Democratic Federation) from 1946–1965. Drawing on Indonesian women's speeches at WIDF congresses, contributions to WIDF publications and documents from Gerwani (Gerakan Wanita Indonesia, the Indonesian Women's movement) national congresses the article argues that the WIDF provided an important political compass for Indonesian women on the political left and directly influenced the form and content of its campaign for women's rights. At the same time Gerwani women were able to draw attention and attract support from the extensive membership of the WIDF for domestic challenges, which they positioned as connected to broader struggles against imperialism. With a rapidly rising membership Gerwani was assuming increased importance and influence in the WIDF by the early 1960s and had begun to shape the direction and causes of the WIDF.