Environmental stress in crops: Effects and responses during reproduction

Environmental stress in crops: Effects and responses during reproduction
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作物的环境压力:繁殖过程中的影响和反应

DOI:
10.1002/fes3.515
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Ganie S
Ganie S
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ganie S

文献摘要

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本文讨论了环境胁迫对作物生殖阶段的影响。虽然以前的研究主要集中在营养组织的应激反应上,但生殖阶段实际上是作物最敏感的阶段,直接影响到生产力。为了提高粮食产量,保障全球粮食安全,需要明确目标性状,了解生殖组织对环境胁迫的生理和分子反应。本特刊综述了植物生殖期抗逆性、抗病性、非生物胁迫对绿豆的影响、热胁迫对高粱的影响、小麦抗旱性和耐热性遗传变异潜力、水稻耐盐性基因组资源等方面的研究成果。本特刊所提供的信息对旨在开发耐胁迫作物品种的植物育种策略具有重要价值。【文章摘录】《食品与能源安全》版权归Wiley-Blackwell所有,未经版权所有者明确书面许可,其内容不得复制或通过电子邮件发送到多个网站或发布到listserv。但是,用户可以打印、下载或通过电子邮件发送文章供个人使用。这篇摘要可以删节。对副本的准确性不作任何保证。用户应参考资料的原始出版版本以获取完整摘要。版权适用于所有摘要。
This article discusses the impact of environmental stress on crop plants during their reproductive stage. While previous research has focused on stress responses in vegetative tissues, the reproductive stage is actually the most sensitive phase for crops and directly affects productivity. The article emphasizes the need to identify target traits and understand the physiological and molecular responses of reproductive tissues to environmental stresses in order to improve grain yield and global food security. Several review articles and research papers in this Special Issue provide insights into plant reproductive stage stress tolerance, disease tolerance, the impact of abiotic stresses on mungbean, the effects of heat stress on sorghum, the potential of genetic variation in wheat for drought and heat stress tolerance, and the genomic resources for rice salt tolerance. The information presented in this Special Issue is valuable for plant breeding strategies aimed at developing stress-tolerant crop cultivars.[Extracted from the article]Copyright of Food & Energy Security is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. Copyright applies to all Abstracts.