Evolutionary Aspects of Diet

Evolutionary Aspects of Diet
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饮食的进化方面

DOI:
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
A. Simopoulos
A. Simopoulos
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作者:
A. Simopoulos

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遗传与环境、先天和后天的相互作用是所有健康和疾病的基础。这一概念基于分子生物学和遗传学,最初由希波克拉底定义。公元前世纪,希波克拉底提出了积极健康的概念: 积极的健康需要了解人的基本体质(今天我们称之为遗传学)和各种食物的力量,包括那些天然的和那些由人类技能产生的食物(今天的加工食品)。但是光吃对健康是不够的。还必须有锻炼,锻炼的效果也必须知道。这两件事的结合使养生,当适当注意到一年的季节,风的变化,个人的年龄和他家的情况。如果食物或运动不足,身体就会生病。
The interaction of genetics and environment, nature, and nurture is the foundation for all health and disease. This concept, based on molecular biology and genetics, was originally defined by Hippocrates. In the 5th century bc, Hippocrates stated the concept of positive health as follows: Positive health requires a knowledge of man’s primary constitution [which today we call genetics] and of the powers of various foods, both those natural to them and those resulting from human skill [today’s processed food]. But eating alone is not enough for health. There must also be exercise, of which the effects must likewise be known. The combination of these two things makes regimen, when proper attention is given to the season of the year, the changes of the winds, the age of the individual and the situation of his home. If there is any deficiency in food or exercise the body will fall sick.
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