Discourse of VHF Communication at Sea and the Intercultural Aspect

Discourse of VHF Communication at Sea and the Intercultural Aspect
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海上 VHF 通信的论述和跨文化方面

DOI:
10.7708/ijtte.2013.3(4).03
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Milena Dževerdanović
Milena Dževerdanović
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Milena Dževerdanović

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对海上内部和外部交流的真实例子进行语篇分析对语言学家来说是一个真正的挑战。这一领域的研究才刚刚开始,MARCOM项目的最终报告(1999年)部分地提出了这一研究。造成这种情况的主要原因是缺乏可用的甚高频材料和机载口头记录。本文探讨了无线电通信规则在海上船舶实际言语通信中的应用程度,特别是2001年国际海事组织(IMO)制定的《标准海上通信用语》(SMCP)的应用情况。运用作为话语分析的一个特殊分支的会话分析知识和处理多文化船员问题的跨文化交际理论,特别强调正式/非正式、官方/非官方和标准化/非标准化话语二分法。
Discourse analysis of real examples of internal and external communication at sea represents a real challenge for linguists. Research in this field is at its very beginning and was partially presented in the final report of the MARCOM project (1999). The main reason for this is the scarcity of the available VHF material and on-board verbal recordings. This paper explored to what extent the rules for radio conversation are applied in the segments of real verbal communication between ships at sea, especially with regard to application of the Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP), set by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in 2001. Using knowledge of conversation analysis as a peculiar branch of discourse analysis and intercultural communication theories dealing with multi-cultural crewing issues, the special emphasis was given to the formal/informal, official/unofficial and standardized/non-standardized discourse dichotomies.