Automatic Time Picking for Microseismic Data Based on a Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm
Automatic Time Picking for Microseismic Data Based on a Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm
复制标题
基于模糊C均值聚类算法的微震数据自动时间拾取
DOI:
10.1109/lgrs.2016.2616510
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发表时间:
2016-10
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
张超
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
朱丹;李月;张超
Time picking is an essential step in microseismic data processing, as the hypocenter location requires the arrival times of P- and/or S-waves. However, it is difficult to obtain arrival times accurately using traditional methods when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of data is low. In this letter, we propose a new time picking method based on the fuzzy C-means clustering (FCM) algorithm, which can divide microseismic data into two clusters according to the different levels of similarity between the signals and noise. Using the FCM, we can obtain a membership degree matrix that represents the similarity of data. Data points whose values of the membership degree matrix are high show a high level of similarity and we assign these into the signal cluster. We regard the initial time of the signal cluster as the arrival time of data. To verify the reliability of the method, we conduct a large number of tests and give receiver operating characteristic curves with different SNR of signals. Our method is tested on both synthetic and real microseismic signals. Furthermore, we compare the FCM method with the short and long time average algorithm and the Akaike information criterion. The results indicate that our method can pick arrival times precisely even when the SNR of data is as low as -8 dB and the accuracy rate is superior to the other two methods.
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DOI:
10.2118/118537-jpt
发表时间:
2009-11
期刊:
Journal of Petroleum Technology
影响因子:
--
作者:
N. R. Warpinski
通讯作者:
N. R. Warpinski
影响因子:
3
作者:
R. V. Allen
通讯作者:
R. V. Allen
影响因子:
3.3
作者:
Boschetti, F;Dentith, MD;List, RD
通讯作者:
List, RD
影响因子:
3.6
作者:
Mohammad A. Haque;Jong-Myon Kim
通讯作者:
Mohammad A. Haque;Jong-Myon Kim
影响因子:
3
作者:
K. Anant;F. Dowla
通讯作者:
K. Anant;F. Dowla