Validation of a brief measure of HIV health-related anxiety among women living with HIV.

Validation of a brief measure of HIV health-related anxiety among women living with HIV.
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DOI:
10.1002/nur.21876
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发表时间:
2018-06-04
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Murphy DA
Murphy DA
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schulte MT;Marelich WD;Payne DL;Tarantino N;Armistead LP;Murphy DA

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与健康有关的焦虑症状往往存在于应对慢性疾病的人群中,在感染艾滋病毒的妇女中,焦虑与一系列负面结果有关。本文介绍了一个四项工具,旨在衡量健康相关的焦虑(HRA)WLWH评估的影响,思考艾滋病毒的状态和健康的睡眠困难,食欲不振,减少社交的愿望,并难以集中在学校或工作。该量表在三项研究中对238名成年WLWH进行了管理。探索性因素分析揭示了一个单因素的解决方案,多组验证性因素不变性分析支持单因素模型。对于结构和标准效度,HRA量表和有效的工具测量心理,社会心理和身体困扰之间的相关性进行了预测。结果支持的有效性的HRA量表之间WLWH作为一个简短的措施焦虑与艾滋病毒感染状况和健康。
Anxiety symptoms related to health are often present in populations coping with chronic illness, and among women living with HIV (WLWH), anxiety has been linked to a range of negative outcomes. This paper describes the validation of a four-item instrument designed to measure health-related anxiety (HRA) in WLWH by assessing the impact of thinking about HIV status and health on difficulty sleeping, lack of appetite, reduced desire to socialize, and difficulty concentrating at school or work. The scale was administered to 238 adult WLWH across three studies. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a one-factor solution; multi-group confirmatory factor invariance analyses supported the single factor model. For construct and criterion validity, correlations between the HRA scale and validated instruments measuring psychological, psychosocial, and physical distress were as predicted. Results support the validity of the HRA scale among WLWH as a brief measure of anxiety related to HIV status and health.
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