Relationship between multidimensional perfectionism and goal orientations in sport
Relationship between multidimensional perfectionism and goal orientations in sport
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DOI：
10.1123/jsep.24.4.376
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发表时间：
2002-12-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Syrotuik, DG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dunn, JGH;Dunn, JC;Syrotuik, DG
本研究探讨了完美主义和目标取向之间的关系，男性加拿大足球运动员（M年龄= 18.24岁）。运动员（N = 174）完成的清单，以评估完美主义的取向和目标取向的运动。完美主义被概念化为一个多维结构，并采用新构建的多维完美主义量表（MPS; Frost，Marten，Lahart，& Rosenblate，1990）的运动特定版本进行测量。探索性因素分析的修改MPS显示四个运动相关的完美主义维度：感知父母的压力，个人标准，关注错误，和感知教练的压力。典型相关分析得到了两个显著的典型函数（RC 1 = .36; R-C2 = .30）。第一个发现，任务导向与完美主义的适应性档案呈正相关。第二个发现，自我取向与完美主义的适应不良的个人资料呈正相关。Hamachek（1978）对适应性完美主义和不适应性完美主义的概念化的背景下，结果进行了讨论。
This study examined the relationship between perfectionism and goal orientations among male Canadian Football players (M age = 18.24 years). Athletes (N = 174) completed inventories to assess perfectionist orientations and goal orientations in sport. Perfectionism was conceptualized as a multidimensional construct and was measured with a newly constructed sport-specific version of the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS; Frost, Marten, Lahart, & Rosenblate, 1990). Exploratory factor analysis of the modified MPS revealed four sport-related perfectionism dimensions: perceived parental pressure, personal standards, concern over mistakes, and perceived coach pressure. Canonical correlation analysis obtained two significant canonical functions (RC, = .36; R-C2 = .30). The first one revealed that task orientation was positively correlated with an adaptive profile of perfectionism. The second one revealed that ego orientation was positively associated with a maladaptive profile of perfectionism. Results are discussed in the context of Hamachek's (1978) conceptualization of adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism.