Prevalence and correlates of postpartum depression in first-time mothers.
Prevalence and correlates of postpartum depression in first-time mothers.
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DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.100.4.594
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发表时间：
1991-11
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
S. Campbell;J. Cohn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Campbell;J. Cohn
产后抑郁症的患病率和相关因素在一个大样本（N = 1，033）中进行了检查，这些样本是已婚、未生育、中产阶级的足月健康婴儿的母亲; 9.3%符合改良的抑郁症研究诊断标准。然而，39%的非抑郁症女性也报告了至少一种躯体症状。目前症状的抑郁妇女在流行病学中心抑郁量表上获得了较高的分数，一些不符合抑郁标准的妇女也是如此。抑郁症妇女与非抑郁症妇女在几个社会经济地位指标和产科并发症的发生率上存在差异，即使在这个低风险样本中也是如此。这些数据对产后妇女抑郁症的评估具有一定的意义。
The prevalence and correlates of postpartum depression were examined in a large (N = 1,033) sample of married, primiparous, middle-class mothers of full-term, healthy infants; 9.3% met modified Research Diagnostic Criteria for depression. However, 39% of the nondepressed women also reported at least 1 somatic symptom. Depressed women whose symptoms were current obtained elevated scores on the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale, as did some women who did not meet depression criteria. Depressed women different from nondepressed women on several socioeconomic status indicators and the occurrence of obstetric complications, even in this low-risk sample. These data have implications for the assessment of depression in postpartum women.