Circular labor migration and land-livelihood dynamics in Southeast Asia's concession landscapes
Circular labor migration and land-livelihood dynamics in Southeast Asia's concession landscapes
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.11.019
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
L. C. Kelley;N. Peluso;K. Carlson;S. Afiff
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. C. Kelley;N. Peluso;K. Carlson;S. Afiff
劳动力移民和大规模土地圈地在整个南方国家的土地变革中日益成为核心。尽管如此，对于近期流动劳动力和新的小农资本来源的激增以及持续的土地利用和财产转型如何影响人们的理解仍然有限。本文回顾了东南亚的这一差距——该地区劳动力和资本高度流动，工业化农业和林业扩张尤其迅速。我们首先综合东南亚最近的劳动力移民趋势，并讨论研究劳动力流动和农业转型的关键概念框架。然后，我们总结了与劳动力流动和大规模土地圈地相关的土地利用、土地控制和劳动关系的变化。最后，我们强调了两个值得进一步研究的问题。首先，大规模工业化农业和森林特许权如何影响附近社区的劳动力迁移率和模式？其次，家庭资源控制和劳动力迁移带来的劳动力分配的新模式如何影响土地利用和土地覆盖，特别是在以大规模商品特许权为主的地区？尽管已经开始直接或间接解决这些问题，但这些问题尚无法得到完全解答。我们利用现有文献来突出这些主题的未来研究方向。
Labor migration and large-scale land enclosures are increasingly central to the story of agrarian change throughout the Global South. Nonetheless, there remain limited understandings of how recent explosions of mobile labor and new sources of smallholder capital shape and are shaped by ongoing land use and property transformations. This article reviews this gap in Southeast Asia – a region where labor and capital are highly mobile and where the expansion of industrial agriculture and forestry has been particularly rapid. We begin by synthesizing recent labor migration trends in Southeast Asia and discussing key conceptual frameworks for studying labor mobility and agrarian transformations. We then summarize shifts in land use, land control, and labor relations linked to both labor mobility and large-scale land enclosures. We conclude by highlighting two questions deserving of further study. First, how do large-scale industrial agriculture and forest concessions affect rates and patterns of labor migration out of nearby communities? Second, how do new patterns of household resource control and labor allocation from labor migration affect land use and land cover, particularly in sites dominated by large-scale commodity concessions? These questions cannot yet be answered fully though work has begun to address them both directly or indirectly. We use the existing literature to highlight directions for future research on these themes.