Gaze during Speaking as Related to Shyness
Gaze during Speaking as Related to Shyness
复制标题
说话时的目光与害羞有关
DOI：
10.2466/pms.1994.78.3c.1259
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Y. Iizuka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Y. Iizuka
研究人员从日本大专学生中选出32名害羞女性和32名不害羞女性，根据她们对害羞特质量表的反应。本研究采用2 × 2 × 2因子设计，对羞怯（害羞和不害羞）、采访者的凝视（高凝视和低凝视）和采访者的性别进行操纵。研究对象被随机分为八组，由两名男性或两名女性同伴中的一名进行访谈。两名训练有素的法官通过一面单向镜和观看录像记录下凝视和说话的持续时间。分析表明，在高凝视条件下，自我报告的害羞女性在说话时凝视的次数少于非害羞女性。
32 shy and 32 nonshy women were selected from a population of Japanese junior college students on the basis of their responses to the Trait Shyness Scale. This study manipulated shyness (shy and nonshy), interviewers' gaze (high amount of gaze and low amount of gaze), and interviewers' sex in a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design. Subjects were randomly assigned to eight groups and interviewed by one of two male or two female confederates. Two trained judges recorded duration of gaze and speech through a one-way mirror and watching videotaped records. Analysis showed that for the interviewer in the high gaze condition the self-reported shy women gazed less while speaking than the nonshy women.