Early Form-Based Morphological Decomposition in Tagalog: MEG Evidence from Reduplication, Infixation, and Circumfixation.
Early Form-Based Morphological Decomposition in Tagalog: MEG Evidence from Reduplication, Infixation, and Circumfixation.
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基于形式的早期形态分解在他加禄语中：重复，递减和绕组的MEG证据。
DOI：
10.1162/nol_a_00062
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Marantz, Alec
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wray, Samantha;Stockall, Linnaea;Marantz, Alec
神经和心理语言学实验支持腹侧处理流中形态复杂单词的早期分解，MEG 已将其定位到（左）视觉单词形式区域 (VWFA) 中的 M170 响应。分解为对视觉语素形式的详尽解析，超越了像“farmer”这样的词，扩展到那些模仿复杂性的词（例如，兄弟），以及仅出现在一个词中但遵循其词缀的语法和语义的“独特”词干（例如，脆弱）。证据主要来自后缀；其他形态过程尚未得到充分研究。本研究探讨了他加禄语中的环固定、内固定和重复。除了调查这些是否像后缀一样被解析之外，我们还解决了一个关于语义空语素的突出问题。他加禄语中的某些单词类似于英语中的“冬天”，因为不支持分解（win-er）；这些明显重复的伪重复缺乏重复形式的句法和语义特征。然而，与winter不同的是，这些单词只有在涉及重复语素时才会表现出预测的语音行为。如果这些被分解，这就提供了证据，表明当语法需要时，单词被分析为复杂的，就像英语脆弱的一样。在 MEG 的词汇决策任务中，我们发现 VWFA 活动与词干相关：环固定词、中固定词和重复词的词转换概率。此外，贝叶斯分析表明，具有类似重复音系的伪重复也被分解；其他伪重复则不是。这些发现与一种解释是一致的，即除了句法和语义之外，分解还受到音韵学的调节。
Neuro- and psycholinguistic experimentation supports the early decomposition of morphologically complex words within the ventral processing stream, which MEG has localized to the M170 response in the (left) visual word form area (VWFA). Decomposition into an exhaustive parse of visual morpheme forms extends beyond words like farmer to those imitating complexity (e.g., brother), and to “unique” stems occurring in only one word but following the syntax and semantics of their affix (e.g., vulnerable). Evidence comes primarily from suffixation; other morphological processes have been under-investigated. This study explores circumfixation, infixation, and reduplication in Tagalog. In addition to investigating whether these are parsed like suffixation, we address an outstanding question concerning semantically empty morphemes. Some words in Tagalog resemble English winter as decomposition is not supported (wint-er); these apparently reduplicated pseudoreduplicates lack the syntactic and semantic features of reduplicated forms. However, unlike winter, these words exhibit phonological behavior predicted only if they involve a reduplicating morpheme. If these are decomposed, this provides evidence that words are analyzed as complex, like English vulnerable, when the grammar demands it. In a lexical decision task with MEG, we find that VWFA activity correlates with stem:word transition probability for circumfixed, infixed, and reduplicated words. Furthermore, a Bayesian analysis suggests that pseudoreduplicates with reduplicate-like phonology are also decomposed; other pseudoreduplicates are not. These findings are consistent with an interpretation that decomposition is modulated by phonology in addition to syntax and semantics.
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影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Gramfort A;Luessi M;Larson E;Engemann DA;Strohmeier D;Brodbeck C;Goj R;Jas M;Brooks T;Parkkonen L;Hämäläinen M
通讯作者：
Hämäläinen M
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Barr DJ
通讯作者：
Barr DJ
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Gwilliams, L.;Lewis, G. A.;Marantz, A.
通讯作者：
Marantz, A.
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Adachi, Y;Shimogawara, M;Ochiai, M
通讯作者：
Ochiai, M
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Albright, A;Hayes, B
通讯作者：
Hayes, B