Calcium-independent phospholipase A2 participates in KCl-induced calcium sensitization of vascular smooth muscle.

Calcium-independent phospholipase A2 participates in KCl-induced calcium sensitization of vascular smooth muscle.
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非钙依赖性磷脂酶A2参与KCL诱导的血管平滑肌敏化。

DOI:
10.1016/j.ceca.2009.05.001
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发表时间:
2009-07
期刊:
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Barbour SE
Barbour SE
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ratz PH;Miner AS;Barbour SE

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在血管平滑肌中,KCl 会升高细胞内游离 Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i)、肌球蛋白轻链激酶活性和张力 (T),而且还可以通过激活 rhoA 激酶 (ROCK) 抑制肌球蛋白轻链磷酸酶活性,导致 Ca2+ 敏化(T/[Ca2+]i 比率增加)。 KCl 究竟如何引起 ROCK 依赖性 Ca2+ 敏化仍有待确定。使用兔动脉的 fura-2 负载等长环,我们发现 Ca2+ 独立的磷脂酶 A2 (iPLA2) 抑制剂溴烯醇内酯 (BEL) 减少了 KCl 诱导的强直,但不减少 T 的早期相,并增强 [Ca2+]i,从而减少 Ca2+ 敏化。 PKC 抑制剂 GF-109203X (≥ 3μM) 和 PKC z 的假底物抑制剂产生与 BEL 类似的反应。 BEL 降低基础和 KCl 刺激的肌球蛋白磷酸酶磷酸化。虽然 BEL 和 H-1152 对 KCl 诱导的强直 T 产生强烈抑制(约 50%),但 H-1152 不会对已被 BEL 抑制的组织产生额外的抑制,这表明 iPLA2 将 KCl 刺激与 ROCK 激活联系起来。 cPLA2 抑制剂吡咯烷-1 抑制 KCl 诱导的 [Ca2+]i 紧张性增加,但不抑制 T,而 20-HETE 生成抑制剂 HET0016 的作用类似于 ROCK 抑制剂 H-1152,通过引起 Ca2+ 脱敏。这些数据支持 iPLA2 活性调节 Ca2+ 敏感性的模型。
In vascular smooth muscle, KCl elevates intracellular free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i), myosin light chain kinase activity and tension (T), but also can inhibit myosin light chain phosphatase activity by activation of rhoA kinase (ROCK), resulting in Ca2+ sensitization (increased T/[Ca2+]i ratio). Precisely how KCl causes ROCK-dependent Ca2+ sensitization remains to be determined. Using fura-2-loaded isometric rings of rabbit artery, we found that the Ca2+-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) inhibitor, bromoenol lactone (BEL), reduced the KCl-induced tonic but not early phasic phase of T and potentiated [Ca2+]i, reducing Ca2+ sensitization. The PKC inhibitor, GF-109203X (≥ 3μM) and the pseudosubstrate inhibitor of PKCζ produced a response similar to BEL. BEL reduced basal and KCl-stimulated myosin phosphatase phosphorylation. Whereas BEL and H-1152 produced strong inhibition of KCl-induced tonic T (~50%), H-1152 did not induce additional inhibition of tissues already inhibited by BEL, suggesting that iPLA2 links KCl stimulation with ROCK activation. The cPLA2 inhibitor, pyrrolidine-1, inhibited KCl-induced tonic increases in [Ca2+]i but not T, whereas the inhibitor of 20-HETE production, HET0016, acted like the ROCK inhibitor H-1152 by causing Ca2+ desensitization. These data support a model in which iPLA2 activity regulates Ca2+ sensitivity.
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