Extending the energy-water nexus reference architecture to the sustainable development of agriculture, industry & commerce
Extending the energy-water nexus reference architecture to the sustainable development of agriculture, industry & commerce
复制标题
将能源-水关系参考架构扩展到农业、工业的可持续发展
DOI：
10.1109/isc2.2015.7366166
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Farid
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Abdulla;A. Farid
清洁能源和水是任何社会都必须安全提供的两种基本资源，以实现可持续发展。传统上，这两种珍贵商品通常被视为独立的非耦合系统。然而，在现实中，它们在通常所称的能源-水关系中密切相关。最近，电力供应，工程供水和废水管理系统中能源-水关系的基础设施为中心的参考架构已经开发出来;首先在SysML中以图形方式显示，然后使用键合图进行定量。这使得有可能在投入产出模型中将一个地区的能源和市政用水量与所需的能源和取水量联系起来，从而直接为能源-水基础设施运营商的规划和运营提供信息。为了扩大该模型的实用性，高层次的政策决策，本文现在扩展的工作，以解决农业，工业，商业和住宅活动的可持续发展。通过这种方式，它将化石燃料、粮食、产品和商业的经济价值与能源和水的投入和废物流联系起来。这一模式为可持续发展政策的设计提供了高层次的指导。此外，与纯粹的经济模型不同，对物理模型方法的承诺也直接影响到能源-水关系基础设施的设计，以实现这些可持续发展政策目标。
Clean energy and water are two essential resources that any society must securely deliver in order to develop sustainably. Traditionally, these two precious commodities are often treated as separate uncoupled systems. However, in reality, they are very much coupled in what is commonly known as the energy-water nexus. Recently, an infrastructure-centric reference architecture of the energy-water nexus in the electricity supply, engineered water supply and wastewater management systems has been developed; first graphically in SysML and later quantitatively using bond graphs. This made it possible to relate a region's energy and municipal water consumption to the required energy and water withdrawals in an input-output model so as to directly inform the planning & operations of energy-water infrastructure operators. In order to expand the utility of the model to high level policy decision-making, this paper now extends that work to address the sustainable development of agricultural, industrial, commercial and residential activities. In such a way, it relates the economic value of fossil fuels, food, products and commerce to input and waste streams of energy and water. Such a model provides high-level guidance to the design of sustainable development policies. Furthermore, the commitment to a physical modeling approach - unlike purely economic models - also directly informs the design of energy-water nexus infrastructure to achieve these sustainable development policy goals.