BRIDGE JOBS AND PARTIAL RETIREMENT
BRIDGE JOBS AND PARTIAL RETIREMENT
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DOI：
10.1086/298231
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发表时间：
1990-10-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
RUHM, CJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
RUHM, CJ
老年工人的“停止工作”过程通常包括离职后“过渡”就业、部分退休和反向退休的某种组合。不到五分之二的户主直接从职业工作中退休，超过一半的户主在工作生涯的某个时候部分退休，四分之一的户主在最初退休后重新进入劳动力市场。此外，离职后就业往往位于职业工作的行业和职业之外，并且在性别、永久收入和职业-工作养老金状况方面，离职后劳动力的经历存在重要差异。
The "job-stopping" process of older workers often includes some combination of postcareer "bridge" employment, partial retirement, and reverse retirement. Fewer than two-fifths of household heads retire directly from career jobs, over half partially retire at some point in their working lives, and a quarter reenter the labor force after initially retiring. In addition, postcareer employment is frequently located outside the industry and occupation of the career job, and there are important differences in postcareer labor force experiences by gender, permanent income, and career-job pension status.