Personality and sensation seeking in high-risk sports
Personality and sensation seeking in high-risk sports
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DOI：
10.5507/ag.2017.005
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Kajtna, Tanja
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Klinar, Polona;Burnik, Stojan;Kajtna, Tanja
背景：人格是个体心理、认知和身体特征相对一致和独特的总和。感觉寻求被定义为一种行为，其特征是寻找不同的、新的、复杂的和强烈的情感和体验，并准备承担身体、社会、法律和财务风险，以实现这些体验。目的：研究高危运动运动员与休闲运动运动员在人格和感觉寻求方面的差异，以及参与高危运动的目的与实际参与的相关性。方法：采用感觉寻求量表（SSS - V和SSS - VI）和大五问卷进行数据采集。样本包括76名高危运动运动员和51名休闲运动员。数据采用SPSS统计程序进行分析。结果：结果是出乎意料的，因为我们注意到两组之间的差异，休闲运动员获得了更高的结果，特别是在开放性方面。这类研究的结果大多表明，高危项目的逆向运动员更开放。我们没有发现两组人在寻求感觉方面有任何差异。我们发现人格特质与感觉寻求量表（SSS - V和SSS - VI）因子之间存在一定的相关性。开放性与刺激和冒险寻求因子在两个版本的SSS中均呈相关。结论：高危运动运动员与休闲运动运动员在开放性方面存在差异。此外，我们可以确认两种版本的SSS在分析感觉寻求方面同样有效。
Background: Personality represents a relatively consistent and unique sum of psychological, cognitive and physical characteristics of an individual. Sensation seeking is defined as an action, characterized by the search for different, new, complex and intensive emotions and experiences and preparedness to take physical, social, legal and financial risks in order to achieve these experiences. Objective: We were looking for differences in personality and sensation seeking between high-risk sports athletes and recreational athletes and the correlation between one's purpose to participate in high-risk sports and actual participation. Method: The data was acquired using three different questionnaires: Sensation Seeking Scale (forms SSS - V and SSS - VI) and the Big Five Questionnaire. The sample consisted of 76 high-risk sports athletes and 51 recreational athletes. Data was analyzed using the SPSS statistical program. Results: The results were unexpected because we noticed differences between the two groups in which recreational athletes received higher results, especially in openness. Mostly results from such research show the converse - athletes of high-risk sports are more open. We did not find any difference between the two groups in sensation seeking. We found some correlations between personality traits and factors of Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS - V and SSS - VI). Openness and the Thrill and adventure seeking factor correlated in both versions of SSS. Conclusions: We conclude that high-risk sports athletes differ from recreational athletes, especially in openness. Also, we can confirm that both used versions of SSS are equally effective for analyzing sensation seeking.