Divorce and Death: A Case Study for Health Psychology.
Divorce and Death: A Case Study for Health Psychology.
复制标题
离婚与死亡：健康心理学案例研究。
DOI：
10.1111/spc3.12002
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Nojopranoto,Widyasita
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sbarra,DavidA;Hasselmo,Karen;Nojopranoto,Widyasita
婚姻分居和离婚会增加早逝的风险，这种关联的程度可以与许多公认的公共卫生因素相媲美。然而，在离婚的案例中，确切地解释为什么以及如何一些人面临过早死亡的风险的机制仍然不清楚。本文回顾了离婚与全因死亡风险之间的关系，然后讨论了四个新出现的主题：将离婚与病理生理学和疾病发病联系起来的生物中介，超越统计平均值的研究，专注于素质-压力模型的研究，以及研究丧失抵押品赎回权的机会如何将人们置于较差的远端健康结果的轨道上。这些观点是基于一组关于离婚和死亡之间联系的公共外行评论；通过这种方式，论文试图将当前的研究想法与普通公众对离婚及其相关性的看法结合起来。虽然这篇论文的重点是离婚，但许多新兴的主题适用于更广泛的心理社会压力和健康的研究。因此，对离婚和死亡的研究为健康心理学提供了一个很好的案例研究，并考虑了可以在各种研究领域中追求的新问题。
Marital separation and divorce are associated with increased risk for early death, and the magnitude of this association rivals that of many well‐established public health factors. In the case of divorce, however, the mechanisms explaining precisely why and how some people are at risk for early death remain unclear. This paper reviews what is known about the association between divorce and risk for all‐cause mortality, then discusses four emerging themes: the biological intermediaries linking divorce to pathophysiology and disease onset, moving beyond the statistical mean, focusing research on the diathesis‐stress model, and studying how opportunity foreclosures may place people on a trajectory toward poor distal health outcomes. These ideas are grounded in a set of public lay commentaries about the association between divorce and death; in this way, the paper seeks to integrate current research ideas with how the general public thinks about divorce and its correlates. Although this paper focuses on divorce, many of the emerging themes are applicable to the study of psychosocial stress and health more generally. Therefore, the study of divorce and death provides a good case study for health psychology and considers new questions that can be pursued in a variety of research areas.