Cognitive biases and depression.
Cognitive biases and depression.
复制标题
认知偏差和抑郁。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.98.3.263
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发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Bernstein,IH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dohr,KB;Rush,AJ;Bernstein,IH
在横断面和纵向设计中，分别采用特征和状态的认知测量方法，比较症状性抑郁、临床缓解和正常对照。缓解抑郁症患者和正常受试者在归因偏差、对功能失调态度的认可或对图式相关模糊事件的解释方面没有差异，但两组都与症状性抑郁症患者不同。因此，抑郁发作会影响认知，但通过自我报告测量的认知更倾向于状态型而非特质型。（PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2022 APA，版权所有）
Compared symptomatically depressed, clinically remitted, and normal controls using cognitive measures designed to be traitlike and statelike in cross-sectional and longitudinal designs, respectively. Remitted depressives and normal subjects did not differ in their attributional biases, endorsement of dysfunctional attitudes, or interpretation of schema-relevant ambiguous events, but both groups differed from symptomatic depressives. Depressive episodes thus affect cognition, but cognitions measured by self-reports are more statelike than traitlike.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)