Role of Home-Modification Training for Care Managers
Role of Home-Modification Training for Care Managers
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DOI：
10.1093/geroni/igab046.2875
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发表时间：
2021-12-17
影响因子：
7
通讯作者：
TOBIMATSU T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nishino A;Harazono Y;Tanaka M;Yoshida K;Funaki T;Takada R;NASU T;TOBIMATSU T
随着社会老龄化，2000年建立了长期护理保险制度-其中包括为继续在家中生活而进行的房屋改造。然而，家庭改造的质量一直是一个持续存在的问题，有效的培训有望最终解决这个问题。为此，本研究的目的是澄清合理的培训护理管理人员谁计划家庭改造。调查包括两套问卷进行，一套涵盖了所有62个城市在东京，而另一个涉及护理经理谁参加了培训计划。第一份调查问卷的结果显示，在62个市镇中，有9个（14.5%）提供了关于住房改造的培训，其中8个（88.9%）提供了关于行政程序的培训。在一个城市，提供培训的家庭改造的实际方面，我们提供了调查问卷，59护理管理人员参加培训。- 分别由行政人员、职业治疗师和建筑师举办关于行政程序、残疾人身体状况和阅读图纸的讲座。随后，与会者参加了规划讲习班。根据研讨会后进行的问卷调查，80.4%的参与者能够理解系统中的家居改造，85.5%的人能够理解如何根据居住者的症状和身体状况进行家居改造，81.6%的人能够理解图纸，90.2%的人能够计划改造，81.6%的人认为培训有用。这些研究结果表明，护理管理人员的培训在实际工作中确实有效。通过多学科合作提高家庭改造的质量对维持家庭生活具有重要意义。
With the aging of society, the long-term care insurance system -which includes home modifications to continue living at home- was established in 2000. However, the quality of home modifications has been persistent issue, and effective training is expected to conclusively solve this problem. To this end, the purpose of this study is to clarify the rational for training care managers who plan home modifications. A survey comprising two sets of questionnaires was conducted; one set encompassed is all 62municipalities in Tokyo, whereas the other involved care manager who participated in training program. The results of the first questionnaire showed that, out of 62 municipalities, 9 (14.5%) provided training on home modification, of which 8 (88.9%) provided training on administrative procedures. In one municipality that provided training on practical aspects of home modification, we provide questionnaires to 59 care managers participating in the training. -Lectures on administrative procedures, physical conditions of invalids, and reading drawings were conducted by administrative staff, occupational therapists, and architects, respectively. Afterwards, the participants attended a planning workshop. According to the questionnaire conducted after the workshop, 80.4% of the participants could understand home modifications in the system, 85.5% understood how to modify homes based on the occupants’ symptoms and physical conditions, 81.6% could interpret drawings, 90.2% could plan modifications, and 81.6% found the training useful. These findings indicate that the training of care managers has indeed been effective in actual practice. Improving the quality of home modifications through multidisciplinary cooperation is significant in maintaining home life.