HIV-1 and interferons: who's interfering with whom?
HIV-1 and interferons: who's interfering with whom?
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DOI:
10.1038/nrmicro3449
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发表时间:
2015-07
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Malim MH
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Doyle T;Goujon C;Malim MH
The ability of interferons (IFNs) to inhibit HIV-1 replication in cell culture models has long been recognized, and the therapeutic administration of IFNα to HIV-1-infected patients who are not receiving antiretroviral therapy produces a clear but transient decrease in plasma viral load. Conversely, studies of chronic HIV-1 infection in humans and SIV-infected animal models of AIDS show positive correlations between elevated plasma levels of IFNs, increased expression of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs), biomarkers of inflammation and disease progression. In this Review, we discuss the evidence that IFNs can control HIV-1 replication in vivo and debate the controversial role of IFNs in promoting the pathological sequelae of chronic HIV-1 infection.
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