Politics beyond the State Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics
Politics beyond the State Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics
复制标题
超越国家环境行动主义和世界公民政治的政治
DOI：
10.1017/s0043887100016415
复制
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
P. Wapner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Wapner
Nongovernmental organizations (NGOS) both lobby states and work within and across societies to advance their interests. These latter efforts are generally ignored by students of world politics because they do not directly involve governments. A study of transnational environmental activist groups (TEAGs) such as Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth, and World Wildlife Fund demonstrates that NGO societal efforts indeed shape widespread behavior throughout the world. TEAGs work through transnational social, economic, and cultural networks to shift standards of good conduct, change corporate practices, and empower local communities. This type of practice involves “world civic politics.” That is, TEAGs influence widespread behavior by politicizing global civil society—that slice of collective life which exists above the individual and below the state yet across national boundaries. This article examines the activity of world civic politics as practiced by environmental activists and evaluates its relevance for the study of NGOs and world politics in general.
