Mineral Nutrition
Mineral Nutrition
复制标题
DOI：
10.5772/17571
复制
发表时间：
2019-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Vlado Kovacevic;Aleksandra Sudaric;M. Antunović
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vlado Kovacevic;Aleksandra Sudaric;M. Antunović
70个试验评价了播前和带状磷钾施肥（35个磷肥试验和35个钾肥试验）。采用重复的完整块设计。在20个试验中，叶面和土壤施磷施钾提高了产量（P < 0.05）。叶面施肥在一个试验中增加了油脂浓度，在一个试验中增加了蛋白质浓度，但在两个试验中降低了蛋白质浓度。施磷肥增加了2个试验的含油量和5个试验的蛋白质含量，但降低了5个试验的含油量和2个试验的蛋白质含量。在4个试验中，钾肥增加了油脂含量，在2个试验中增加了蛋白质含量，但在2个试验中减少了油脂含量，在2个试验中减少了蛋白质含量。总油和总蛋白产量对施肥的响应遵循产量的响应。施肥在20个试验中增加了油脂产量，在13个试验中增加了蛋白质产量。Nada, Ika， Lika Tisa品种叶面施肥（FF）泻盐（MgSO）。7h 2 0；5% w/v溶液L/ha)奥西耶克电甘露醇。施用标准施肥标志FF作为对照（标准施肥）。大豆品种FF R1对营养液中磷(P)水平的响应。利用地上部和根部干物质（DM）产量、各部分磷浓度和含量、磷效率指数（EI）等变量估算了各品种对磷的吸收和利用效率。该实验于1999年在巴西<s:1>州坎皮纳斯的一个温室中进行。实验设计由随机完整块组成，排列在分裂图中，有三个重复。主样区为营养液中磷水平（64.5、129、258和516 mmol L -1），次样区为29个大豆品种，按成熟期分组。多因素分析结果表明，地上部全干物质、全干物质、地上部磷浓度和磷效率指数（EI）均较高。品种按高效响应型（ER）¾分为IAC-1、IAC-2、IAC-4、IAC-5、IAC-6、IAC-9、Sta。Rosa和UFV-1；高效-无响应（ENR）¾IAC-7, IAC-11, IAC-15， S. Carlos和Cristalina；无效反应（IR）¾IAC-8、IAC-10、IAC-14、Bossier和Foscarin，以及无效无反应（INR）¾IAC-12、IAC-13、IAC-16、IAC-17、IAC-18、IAC-19、IAC-20、IAC-22、IAS-5和BR-4。高效响应品种的DM、EI、p含量和总含量最高。建议预期对和有用
Seventy trials evaluated preplant broadcast and banded P or K fertilization (35 P trials and 35 K trials). Replicated, complete block designs were used. Foliar and soil P or K fertilization increased (P < 0.05) yield in 20 trials. Foliar fertilization increased oil concentration in one trial and protein in one trial but decreased protein in two trials. Phosphorus fertilization increased oil concentration in two trials and protein in five trials but decreased oil in five trials and protein in two trials. Potassium fertilization increased oil in four trials and protein in two trials but decreased oil in two trials and protein in two trials. Total oil and protein production responses to fertilization tended to follow yield responses. Fertilization increased oil production in 20 trials and protein production in 13 trials. of cultivars Nada, Ika, Lika Tisa foliar fertilization (FF) Epsom salt (MgSO .7H 2 O; 5% w/v solution L/ha) Osijek eutric cambisol. The fertilization applied standard fertilization designations FF FF as a control (standard fertilization). FF R1 soybean cultivars in relation to the response to phosphorus (P) levels in nutrient solution. P uptake and use efficiency were estimated by the variables: shoot and root dry matter (DM) yield, P-concentrations and contents in plant parts and P-efficiency index (EI). The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, during 1999, at Campinas, State of São Brazil. The experimental design consisted of randomized complete blocks, arranged in split-plots, with three replications. The main plots were the P levels in the nutrient solution (64.5; 129; 258 and 516 mmol L -1 ), and the subplots were the twenty-nine soybean cultivars, grouped according days to maturity. Multivariate analysis showed high among the variables shoot-DM, total-DM and shoot P-concentration and P-efficiency index (EI). Cultivars were classified in efficient-responsive (ER)¾ IAC-1, IAC-2, IAC-4, IAC-5, IAC-6, IAC-9 , Sta. Rosa and UFV-1 ; efficient-non-responsive (ENR) ¾ IAC-7 , IAC-11, IAC-15, S. Carlos and Cristalina ; inefficient-responsive (IR) ¾ IAC-8, IAC-10, IAC-14, Bossier and Foscarin and inefficient-non-responsive (INR) ¾ IAC-12, IAC-13, IAC-16, IAC-17, IAC-18, IAC-19, IAC-20, IAC-22, , IAS-5 and BR-4. The efficient-responsive cultivars showed highest for and total DM and EI, P-concentrations. suggests expected useful for and