Gender stereotypes, class, and race in attributions of blame for women's gender‐linked mistreatment
Gender stereotypes, class, and race in attributions of blame for women's gender‐linked mistreatment
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性别刻板印象、阶级和种族是女性遭受性别相关虐待的归咎因素
DOI：
10.1111/asap.12299
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
A. Stewart
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jessica M. Kiebler;A. Stewart
在两个调查实验中，三种类型的基于性别的虐待，目标的社会阶层和种族，以及与性别相关的刻板印象（性化和不负责任）与受害者责任归因的关系进行了评估。美国参与者（研究1：N= 416;研究2：N= 300）阅读了一个关于一个被描述为工人阶级或中产阶级，黑人或白色，以及在工作场所经历过性侵犯，性骚扰或不文明的女性的小插曲。基于犯罪者意图的模糊性，我们预计不礼貌会导致更多的受害者责备;这一点得到了证实。此外，在这两项研究中，感知受害者的体面调解类和指责之间的关系。与中产阶级女性相比，工人阶级女性被认为不那么受人尊敬，这与虐待的责任归因有关。结果证实了在对妇女遭受虐待的看法的研究中更加关注社会阶层的重要性，以及减轻受害者指责的干预措施。
In two survey experiments, three types of gender‐based mistreatment, social class and race of the target, and gender‐linked stereotypes of respectability (sexualization and irresponsibility) were assessed in relation to victim blame attribution. U.S. participants (Study 1:N= 416; Study 2:N= 300) read a vignette about a woman described as working‐ or middle‐class, as Black or white, and as having experienced sexual assault, sexual harassment, or incivility in the workplace. Based on the ambiguity of the intent of the perpetrator, we anticipated that incivility would result in more victim blame; this was confirmed. Additionally, in both studies, perceived victim respectability mediated the relationship between class and blame. The working‐class woman was seen as less respectable compared to the middle‐class woman, and this was associated with greater blame attribution for mistreatment. Results confirm the importance of more attention to social class in research on perceptions of women exposed to mistreatment, as well as interventions to mitigate victim‐blaming.