Description of a new family, new genus, and two new species of deep-sea Forcipulatacea (Asteroidea), including the first known sea star from hydrothermal vent habitats

Description of a new family, new genus, and two new species of deep-sea Forcipulatacea (Asteroidea), including the first known sea star from hydrothermal vent habitats
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深海 Forcipulatacea (Asteroidea) 的一个新科、新属和两个新物种的描述,包括来自热液喷口栖息地的第一个已知海星

DOI:
10.1111/zoj.12229
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
D. Foltz
D. Foltz
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Mah;K. Linse;J. Copley;L. Marsh;A. Rogers;D. Clague;D. Foltz

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基于对 Forcipulatacea 内未描述的类群的系统发育分析,从深海环境中描述了深海 forcipulatacean 海星的一个新科 Paulasteriidae?fam.?nov.。 Paulasterias tyleri?gen.?et?sp.?nov.在最近记录的南大洋东斯科舍海脊热液喷口处观察到。第二个物种,Paulasterias mcclaini?gen.?et?sp.?nov。在北太平洋的深海环境中观察到,距离热液喷口更远。这两个物种都是多臂的(有六到八臂),具有肉质体壁,以及发育不良或缺乏的口隆突。在这里,我们讨论了马先蒂的形态、摄食生物学和分类。
Based on a phylogenetic analysis of undescribed taxa within the Forcipulatacea, a new family of deep-sea forcipulatacean starfishes, Paulasteriidae?fam.?nov., is described from deep-sea settings. Paulasterias tyleri?gen.?et?sp.?nov. was observed at recently documented hydrothermal vents on the East Scotia Ridge, Southern Ocean. A second species, Paulasterias mcclaini?gen.?et?sp.?nov. was observed in deep-sea settings in the North Pacific, more distant from hydrothermal vents. Both species are multi-armed (with between six and eight arms), with a fleshy body wall, and a poorly developed or absent adoral carina. Here, we include discussions of pedicellariae morphology, feeding biology, and classification.
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1636
发表时间: 2012-01-10
影响因子: 16.6
作者:
通讯作者: --