Peripheral immune cell gene expression predicts survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

Peripheral immune cell gene expression predicts survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0034392
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Vachani A
Vachani A
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kossenkov AV;Dawany N;Evans TL;Kucharczuk JC;Albelda SM;Showe LC;Showe MK;Vachani A

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Prediction of cancer recurrence in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) currently relies on the assessment of clinical characteristics including age, tumor stage, and smoking history. A better prediction of early stage cancer patients with poorer survival and late stage patients with better survival is needed to design patient-tailored treatment protocols. We analyzed gene expression in RNA from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of NSCLC patients to identify signatures predictive of overall patient survival. We find that PBMC gene expression patterns from NSCLC patients, like patterns from tumors, have information predictive of patient outcomes. We identify and validate a 26 gene prognostic panel that is independent of clinical stage. Many additional prognostic genes are specific to myeloid cells and are more highly expressed in patients with shorter survival. We also observe that significant numbers of prognostic genes change expression levels in PBMC collected after tumor resection. These post-surgery gene expression profiles may provide a means to re-evaluate prognosis over time. These studies further suggest that patient outcomes are not solely determined by tumor gene expression profiles but can also be influenced by the immune response as reflected in peripheral immune cells.
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