Transforming growth factor-β regulates the expression of anosmin (KAL-1) in human retinal pigment epithelial cells.

Transforming growth factor-β regulates the expression of anosmin (KAL-1) in human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cyto.2012.12.019
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发表时间:
2013-03
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Nagineni, Chandrasekharam N.
Nagineni, Chandrasekharam N.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Raju, Raghavan;Jian, Bixi;Hooks, John J.;Nagineni, Chandrasekharam N.

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In a microarray analysis of human retinal pigment epithelial cells (HRPE) treated with TGF-β, in addition to the alteration of a number of known extracellular matrix (ECM)-related genes regulated by TGF-β, we found a significant increase in the expression of Kallmann Syndrome (KAL)-1 gene, that codes for the protein anosmin-1. Enhanced expression of KAL-1 by TGF-β was validated by real-time PCR analysis. In in vitro experiments, TGF-β receptor inhibitor abolished TGF-β-induced expression of KAL-1. Immunofluorescence staining showed increased presence of anosmin-1 in TGF-β treated HRPE cells, with distinct localization at the intercellular junctions. Treatment of HRPE cells with TGF-β enhanced secretion of anosmin-1 and the release of anosmin-1 was further augmented by heparin sulfate. Enhanced secretion of anosmin-1 in the presence of TGF-β and heparin was also observed in other ocular cells such as corneal epithelial and corneal fibroblast cultures. The role of anosmin-1, a protein with adhesion functions, in retinal structure, function and pathology has not been known and remains to be investigated.
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