Exploring the Legacy of Sport Events on Sport Tourism Networks
Exploring the Legacy of Sport Events on Sport Tourism Networks
复制标题
探索体育旅游网络上体育赛事的遗产
DOI：
10.1080/16184742.2011.599208
复制
发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Jaume Guia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O. Sallent;R. Palau;Jaume Guia
摘要
大量文献侧重于分析体育赛事的后果，特别是经济影响；然而，正如人们经常声称的那样，影响也会对环境、文化和社会产生影响。由于体育赛事与利益攸关方的关系密切，在这些利益攸关方之间建立和加强网络应该是旨在建立赛事遗产的战略的首要任务。本研究旨在运用社会网络分析理论与技术，探讨区域铁人三项赛事中有效网络的产生。在2009年第一届活动前后，对体育和旅游领域的10个主要利益攸关方进行了访谈，并利用社交网络分析软件对收集的数据进行了分析。调查结果表明，该网络的结构和复杂性发生了变化，影响到关系的社会、个人和经济组成部分以及当地和外部利益攸关方之间的联系。随后对管理者的影响被引申到计划战略，以确保活动的积极遗产方面的有效性。
Abstract
An important amount of literature have focused on analyzing the consequences of sport events, particularly on the economic impacts; however as is often claimed, impacts also occur on the environment, culture and society. As sport events are intensive in stakeholders’ relationships, the creation and strengthening of networks among these stakeholders should be a first priority of strategies aiming at building events’ legacies. The purpose of this study is to explore the generation of effective networks in a regional triathlon event using social network analysis theory and techniques. Ten key stakeholders from the sports and tourism areas were interviewed before and after the first edition of the event in 2009 and the data collected were analyzed by means of social network analysis software. Findings indicate that there is an evolution in the structure and complexity of the network, affecting both the social, personal and economic components of relationships and the connectivity among local and external stakeholders. Subsequent implications for managers are drawn to plan strategies that ensure the effectiveness of the event in terms of positive legacies.