Gender, Nation and Religion in European Pilgrimage
Gender, Nation and Religion in European Pilgrimage
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欧洲朝圣中的性别、民族和宗教
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Notermans
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作者：
W. Jansen;C. Notermans
尽管欧洲的世俗化力量，古老的朝圣路线吸引了大量的人，并在这个过程中被赋予了新的意义。在朝圣中，宗教或精神意义与社会、文化和政治战略问题交织在一起。
本书探讨了欧洲激烈辩论中的三个问题：性别和性解放，移民背景下的（跨）民族身份，以及不断变化的宗教格局中的欧洲统一和宗教认同。本书的跨学科贡献探讨了一系列这样的争议和问题，包括：非洲人在卢尔德重建家庭纽带，中年的瑞典妇女或年轻的英国男子在通往圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉的卡米诺考验自己的力量，新时代的朝圣者和性，西班牙和布列塔尼的圣徒节，保守的天主教徒挑战欧洲在堕胎问题上的自由政策，波兰移民和法属阿尔及利亚人通过将他们熟悉的麦当娜运送到他们的新家来重新配置他们的跨国身份，创造了新的神圣空间，如圣克鲁斯圣母圣殿，传统的基督教圣徒，如抹大拉的玛丽，被赋予了新的意义，作为新时代的女神，以及由新的梦想家复兴的神殿的基础传说。
朝圣地在宗教话语、地理路线和政治关注的交叉网络中发挥着节点的作用，这些网络成为国内与国外、穆斯林与基督徒、朝圣与旅游、欧洲与世界之间界限的舞台。这本书展示了欧洲的旧路线如何为新的旅程提供鼓舞人心的机会。
内容包括：老路线，新旅程：《重塑欧洲朝圣中的性别、民族和宗教》，威利·詹森;《相互关联和性别化的流动性：前往法国卢尔德圣母朝圣的非洲移民》，卡特琳·诺特曼斯;《大、强、快乐：前往孔波斯特拉途中的女性气质》，莉娜·根佐;《法国南部抹大拉的玛丽朝圣者中的性别、性和宗教批判》，安娜·费德勒;欧盟对两个跨国玛丽安反堕胎运动的批评，朱迪思·萨姆森;奇迹般的奖章：像念珠的珠子一样将人们联系在一起，埃里克·文布鲁克斯;朝圣者/地方：照片，梅芙·希基;意义和运动伦理的生产者：宗教，消费主义和性别的道路上孔波斯特拉，爱德华多Chemin;赦免，朝圣和（重新）建设的身份在布列塔尼，埃伦Badone;家庭和远离日益多元文化的英国：朝圣，教区和波兰移民，约翰艾德和乔安娜Krotofil;摩尔人和基督徒的宗教：重播安达卢西亚西班牙的宗教边界，亨克·德里森;圣母玛丽、圣所和清真寺：朝圣中心的宗教间共存，迪奥尼吉·阿尔伯拉;尾声：西方的朝圣、道德地理和当代宗教，劳伦斯·泰勒;索引。
Despite the forces of secularization in Europe, old pilgrimage routes are attracting huge numbers of people and given new meanings in the process. In pilgrimage, religious or spiritual meanings are interwoven with social, cultural and politico-strategic concerns.
This book explores three such concerns under intense debate in Europe: gender and sexual emancipation, (trans)national identities in the context of migration, and European unification and religious identifications in a changing religious landscape. The interdisciplinary contributions to this book explore a range of such controversies and issues including: Africans renewing family ties at Lourdes, Swedish women at midlife or young English men testing their strength on the Camino to Santiago de Compostela, New Age pilgrims and sexuality, Saints’ festivals in Spain and Brittany, conservative Catholics challenging Europe’s liberal policies on abortion, Polish migrants and French Algerians reconfiguring their transnational identity by transporting their familiar Madonna to their new home, new sacred spaces created such as the shrine of Our Lady of Santa Cruz, traditional Christian saints such as Mary Magdalene given new meanings as new age goddess, and foundation legends of shrines revived by new visionaries.
Pilgrimage sites function as nodes in intersecting networks of religious discourses, geographical routes and political preoccupations, which become stages for playing out the boundaries between home and abroad, Muslims and Christians, pilgrimage and tourism, Europe and the world. This book shows how the old routes of Europe are offering inspirational opportunities for making new journeys.
Contents: Old routes, new journeys: reshaping gender, nation and religion in European pilgrimage, Willy Jansen; Interconnected and gendered mobilities: African migrants on pilgrimage to Our Lady of Lourdes in France, Catrien Notermans; Big, strong and happy: reimagining femininity on the way to Compostela, Lena Genzoe; Gender, sexuality and religious critique among Mary Magdalene pilgrims in southern France, Anna Fedele; EU criticism in two transnational Marian anti-abortion movements, Judith Samson; The miraculous medal: linking people together like the beads of the rosary, Eric Venbrux; Pilgrim/place: photographs, Maeve Hickey; Producers of meaning and the ethics of movement: religion, consumerism and gender on the road to Compostela, Eduardo Chemin; Pardons, pilgrimage and the (re)construction of identities in Brittany, Ellen Badone; Home and away in an increasingly multicultural Britain: pilgrimage, parish and Polish migration, John Eade and Joanna Krotofil; Festivals of Moors and Christians: replaying the religious frontier in Andalusian Spain, Henk Driessen; The Virgin Mary, the sanctuary and the mosque: interfaith coexistence at a pilgrimage centre, Dionigi Albera; Epilogue: pilgrimage, moral geography and contemporary religion in the West, Lawrence Taylor; Index.