Goals and Consequences of Rice Policy in Japan, 1965–80
Goals and Consequences of Rice Policy in Japan, 1965–80
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日本稻米政策的目标和后果，1965-80
DOI：
10.2307/1241072
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发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Y. Hayami
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Otsuka;Y. Hayami
在部分均衡的框架下，对生产者和消费者的福利变化、政府成本以及政府为保护国内生产者而对稻米市场进行的各种干预所造成的无谓损失进行了估算。定量分析的结果表明，政府的动机是最大限度地减少预算成本，以实现生产者价格支持的目标水平，而消费者福利在政府的目标函数的权重不显着。研究还发现，面积控制是减少其他形式的市场扭曲所产生的社会低效率的“次优”政策。
The change in welfare of producers and consumers, government cost, and the deadweight loss arising from the various forms of government interventions into the rice market in order to protect domestic producers in Japan are estimated in a partial equilibrium framework. Results of the quantitative analysis indicate that the motivation of the government was to minimize budget costs in achieving the target level of producer price support, while consumer welfare had an insignificant weight in the government's objective function. It is aiso found that acreage control is a "second best" policy to reduce social inefficiency produced from other forms of market distortions.