“China in South America: Argentina, Brazil and Venezuela”
“China in South America: Argentina, Brazil and Venezuela”
复制标题
《中国在南美洲：阿根廷、巴西和委内瑞拉》
DOI：
10.1007/s12140-012-9187-y
复制
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Carmen Amado Mendes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Carmen Amado Mendes
中华人民共和国在南美洲的影响力日益增强，凸显了其国内优先事项。在经济方面，高度发展、政治稳定和国际承认的来源，加剧了进口自然资源和出口制成品的需要。在政治上，国家统一政策也是民族主义带来的稳定的重要因素，它要求加强与台湾吸引地区的国家的关系，在国际竞技场上孤立台湾。北京正在积极努力增加其政治影响力，塑造国际政治议程，使南南合作具有远远超出共同发展的战略层面。这符合南美的目标，即巴西、阿根廷和委内瑞拉的目标，这些国家的目标是使国际伙伴关系多样化，并将中国视为传统的拉美、美国和欧洲方向的替代品。中国将自己定位为利益相关者，通过说服为替代性国际秩序奠定基础。中国在南美的软实力可能是更广泛战略中的一滴水。
The growing presence of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in South America highlights its domestic priorities. On the economic side, high levels of development, source of political stability and international recognition, exacerbate the need of importing natural resources and exporting manufactured products. Politically, the policy of national reunification, which is also an important provider of stability drawn from nationalism, demand strengthening relations with countries in areas attracted by Taiwan, isolating the island in the international arena. Beijing is actively working to increase its political leverage and shape the agenda of international politics giving South-South cooperation a strategic dimension well beyond mutual development. This fits South American objectives, namely the ones of Brazil, Argentina and Venezuela, that aim at diversifying international partnerships and perceive China as an alternative to the traditional orientation towards Latin America, the US and Europe. Positioning itself as a stakeholder, China creates the basis for an alternative international order using persuasion. The Chinese soft power in South America may be a drop of water in a much broader strategy.