Chronotypes in elite Japanese athletes: assessed by the reduced Morningness-Eveningness and Munich ChronoType Questionnaires
Chronotypes in elite Japanese athletes: assessed by the reduced Morningness-Eveningness and Munich ChronoType Questionnaires
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DOI：
10.1080/07420528.2021.1897608
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发表时间：
2021-03-14
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Hoshikawa, Masako
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hoshikawa, Masako
本研究旨在检验精英运动员的晨晚性问卷（rMEQ）与慕尼黑时间类型问卷（MCTQ）之间的相关性。总共有351名优秀运动员填写了rMEQ问卷，59名运动员填写了MCTQ问卷，39名运动员填写了两份问卷。rMEQ评分与MCTQ校正后的睡眠中点相关性较弱（|r| = 0.360, p < 0.05）；然而，有些情况是不匹配的。MSFsc也与年龄呈弱相关（|r| = 0.374, p < 0.05），而rMEQ则没有。我们的研究结果可能表明，选择问卷来确定时型应取决于运动员的运动目的和运动类型。
This study aimed to test in elite athletes the correlation between the chronotype determined by the reduced version of the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (rMEQ) and that determined by the Munich ChronoType Questionnaire (MCTQ). In total, 351 elite athletes filled out the rMEQ questionnaire, 59 athletes filled out the MCTQ questionnaire, and 39 athletes filled out both questionnaires. The rMEQ score and the corrected midpoint of sleep from the MCTQ correlated weakly (|r| = 0.360, p < .05); however, some cases were mismatched. The MSFsc also weakly correlated with age (|r| = 0.374, p < .05), while rMEQ did not. Our results may suggest that the choice of questionnaire to determine chronotype should depend on the purpose and the type of sport athlete.