Understanding Industrial Land Development on Rural-Urban Land Transformation of Jakarta Megacity’s Outer Suburb
Understanding Industrial Land Development on Rural-Urban Land Transformation of Jakarta Megacity’s Outer Suburb
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DOI：
10.3390/land11050670
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发表时间：
2022-04
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Adib Ahmad Kurnia;E. Rustiadi;A. Fauzi;A. Pravitasari;I. Saizen;J. Ženka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Adib Ahmad Kurnia;E. Rustiadi;A. Fauzi;A. Pravitasari;I. Saizen;J. Ženka
在权力下放之后，雅加达大城市的远郊（JMOS），特别是在贝卡西和丹格朗县，有大规模的发展，其标志是大规模的工业区/公园（LSIEP），其次是新城镇的发展。然而，这一过程导致了“混乱”的城乡土地格局的出现。本研究旨在确定LSIEP的发展对城乡土地转化（RGEO）的影响程度。主要数据是2005年，2015年和2020年的土地利用/覆盖（LUC）数据以及LSIEP分布。所采用的方法是斑块生成土地利用模拟（PLUS）模型预测2025年的LUC和RISK指数的方法-RISK指数的发展，使用层次分析法。这些综合方法在印度尼西亚是新颖的，通常依赖于元胞自动机（CA）-马尔可夫，覆盖（空间）和描述性统计分析来解释LUC变化/转换。调查发现，LSIEP周围靠近雅加达大城市收费公路网的那些村庄和毗邻市（市）的村庄已被改造成城市地区，而远离这些地点的村庄仍是农村地区。这项研究的结果有助于澄清雅加达大城市的远郊农村到城市的转型，并可用作空间规划政策的输入。
After decentralization, there was massive development in Jakarta megacity’s outer suburbs (JMOS), especially in Bekasi and Tangerang regencies, marked by large-scale industrial estate/park (LSIEP) and followed by new town developments. However, this process led to the emergence of "chaotic" urban-rural land patterns. This study sought to identify the extent to which LSIEP development has affected rural-urban land transformation (RULT). The primary data were land use/cover (LUC) data from 2005, 2015, and 2020 and the LSIEP distributions. The methods applied are the Patch-generating Land Use Simulation (PLUS) model for 2025’s LUC prediction and the RULT index approach – RULT index development using the analytical hierarchy process. These combined approaches were novel in Indonesia, which usually relies on Cellular Automata (CA)-Markov, overlay (spatial), and descriptive statistics analyses to explain LUC changes/transformations. It was found that the villages located around the LSIEP close to the Jakarta megacity toll road network and those adjacent to the municipality (city) had been transformed into urban areas, while villages far from those locations were still rural. This study’s results help clarify the rural to urban transformation in Jakarta megacity’s outer suburbs and could be used as input for spatial planning policy.