Improving publicly-funded drug abuse treatment systems: the Target Cities Initiative.
Improving publicly-funded drug abuse treatment systems: the Target Cities Initiative.
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改善公共资助的药物滥用治疗系统：目标城市倡议。
DOI：
10.1080/02791072.2002.10399930
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Claus,RonaldE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Guydish,Joseph;Claus,RonaldE
在美国，公共资助的药物滥用治疗的历史悠久而多样。治疗政策和资金来源于禁酒令之前的美国，贯穿禁酒令（1920-1933年），1935年，美国第一家（联邦）麻醉品成瘾者公共卫生医院在肯塔基州的列克星敦开业。Marty Mann是社区药物滥用治疗系统的最早支持者之一，他与国家酗酒教育委员会合作，描述了当地化治疗系统的概念和组成部分（Mann，1944）。随后发展和扩大了具体的治疗方法（特别是对吸毒成瘾者和治疗社区的美沙酮治疗），促使努力将药物滥用治疗纳入全国更多的社区。为了实现这一目标，酒精中毒研究合作委员会提出了联邦-州-地方合作提供成瘾治疗的想法（Plaut 1967）;这种合作关系成为当前社区治疗系统的基石。一系列的联邦资助计划支持了社区治疗系统的发展，1971年，尼克松政府通过建立预防药物滥用特别行动办公室（SAODAP），直接让联邦政府参与进来。这项工作得到了药物滥用治疗中心（赠款U95-TI 00669和U95-TJ 00662）和国家药物滥用研究所旧金山弗朗西斯科治疗研究中心（资助PSO DA 09253）的支持。
The history of publicly-funded substance abuse treat ment in the US is long and varied. Treatment policy and financing have roots in pre-prohibition America, with threads running through prohibition (1920-1933), and with the first (federal) US Public Health hospital for narcotic addicts opening in Lexington, Kentucky in 1935. One of the earliest proponents of community-based substance abuse treatment systems was Marty Mann who, in concert with the National Committee on Education on Alcoholism, described both the concept and the components of local ized treatment systems (Mann, 1944). The subsequent development and expansion of specific treatment ap proaches (notably methadone treatment for narcotics addiction and therapeutic communities) galvanized efforts to bring substance abuse treatment into more communities across the country. To accomplish this, the Cooperative Commission on the Study of Alcoholism introduced the idea of federal-state-local partnership to provide addiction treatment (Plaut 1967); this partnership became the bed rock on which current community-based treatment systems were built. A series of federal funding initiatives supported the development of community-based treatment systems and, in 197 1, the Nixon Administration squarely involved the federal government through the creation of the Special Action Office of Drug Abuse Prevention (SAODAP). tThis work was supported by the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (grants U95-TI00669 and U95-TJ00662), and by the National Institute on Drug Abuse San Francisco Treatment Research Center (grant PSO DA09253).