Rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) as living fossils of hominoid personality and subjective well-being.

Rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) as living fossils of hominoid personality and subjective well-being.
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恒河猴(Macaca mulatta)是人科动物人格和主观幸福感的活化石。

DOI:
10.1037/a0021187
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gerald,MelissaS
Gerald,MelissaS
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weiss,Alexander;Adams,MarkJames;Widdig,Anja;Gerald,MelissaS

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在包括人类、黑猩猩和猩猩在内的几个物种中,人格维度描述了行为、认知和情感的个体差异。然而,物种之间的比较受到使用不同问卷的限制。我们要求评分员在两个时间点评估自由放养的恒河猴的个性和主观幸福感问卷,这些问卷以前用于对黑猩猩和猩猩进行评分。主成分分析得出的领域,我们标记的信心,乐观,优势,焦虑,开放性和活动。恒河猴的开放性表明它是一种祖先的特征。缺乏尽责性表明这是非洲猿的一个衍生特征。更高的自信心和乐观度,以及更低的焦虑与主观幸福感相关,这表明人类,黑猩猩和猩猩的个性和主观幸福感之间的联系是卡他鼻灵长类动物的祖先。正如这里所展示的那样,每研究一个新的物种,都会为灵长类动物人格进化的丰富历史故事增添新的内容。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
Personality dimensions capturing individual differences in behavior, cognition, and affect have been described in several species, including humans, chimpanzees, and orangutans. However, comparisons between species are limited by the use of different questionnaires. We asked raters to assess free-ranging rhesus macaques at two time points on personality and subjective well-being questionnaires used earlier to rate chimpanzees and orangutans. Principal-components analysis yielded domains we labeled Confidence, Friendliness, Dominance, Anxiety, Openness, and Activity. The presence of Openness in rhesus macaques suggests it is an ancestral characteristic. The absence of Conscientiousness suggests it is a derived characteristic in African apes. Higher Confidence and Friendliness, and lower Anxiety were prospectively related to subjective well-being, indicating that the connection between personality and subjective well-being in humans, chimpanzees, and orangutans is ancestral in catarrhine primates. As demonstrated here, each additional species studied adds another fold to the rich, historical story of primate personality evolution.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: 10.1207/s15327906mbr1201_1
发表时间: 1977
影响因子: 3.8
作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1986
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发表时间: 1986
期刊: Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology
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发表时间: 1988-03-01
影响因子: 22.4
作者:
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